Nicholas Carter
Geography and Location
Ashland County’s Topography
Ashland County, located in northwestern Wisconsin, features a diverse topography that plays a significant role in shaping its landscape and natural resources.
The county’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills, vast wetlands, and numerous lakes, which create a mosaic of different ecosystems and habitats.
Ashland County lies within the northern edge of the Driftless Area, a unique geological region that was formed when the glaciers retreated at the end of the last ice age. This area features steep bluffs, deep valleys, and numerous streams, creating a dramatic landscape.
The county’s terrain is also influenced by its location near Lake Superior, which has played a significant role in shaping the surrounding landscape through erosion and deposition processes. The lake’s shoreline is dotted with small coves, bays, and inlets, while the interior of the county features vast expanses of glacial moraine and outwash plains.
The topography of Ashland County can be broadly divided into three main regions: the Lake Superior shoreline, the Driftless Area, and the glacial plain. The Lake Superior shoreline is a narrow strip of land that follows the curve of the lake’s shore and features steep bluffs, rocky outcrops, and sandy beaches.
The Driftless Area, which covers much of southern Ashland County, is characterized by a rugged terrain of hills, valleys, and streams. This region was not glaciated during the last ice age, resulting in a landscape that has been shaped over millions of years through erosion and weathering processes.
The glacial plain, which makes up most of northern Ashland County, features a relatively flat to gently rolling terrain of moraine and outwash deposits. This region is dotted with numerous lakes, wetlands, and rivers, creating a diverse range of habitats for plants and animals.
In addition to its varied topography, Ashland County also features a mix of bedrock geology, including Precambrian granite and gneiss, Ordovician dolostone and limestone, and Paleozoic sandstone and shale. These different rock types have been shaped by millions of years of weathering and erosion processes, resulting in the creation of a diverse range of landscapes and features.
The geology and topography of Ashland County have played a significant role in shaping its natural resources, including its forests, wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The county’s unique combination of bedrock geology, glacial history, and location near Lake Superior has created a landscape that is both diverse and resilient.
The county is situated in the northwestern part of Wisconsin, bordering Minnesota to the west.
- Ashland County is located in the northwestern part of Wisconsin, bordering Minnesota to the west. It is one of the 72 counties that make up the state and has a total area of approximately 1,046 square miles.
- The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and scenic bluffs along the Lake Superior shoreline. The terrain also features numerous lakes, rivers, and forests, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Geographically, Ashland County can be divided into three main regions: the coastal plain along Lake Superior, the hill country to the east, and the forested wilderness areas in the north and west.
- The county’s location in northwestern Wisconsin provides a unique climate that is influenced by its proximity to Lake Superior. The region experiences cold winters and mild summers, with average temperatures ranging from 14°F (-10°C) in January to 68°F (20°C) in July.
- Ashland County has several major highways and transportation routes, including US Highway 2, which runs east-west through the county, and Wisconsin State Highway 13, which connects Ashland to other parts of the state.
Main Cities and Towns in Ashland County
- Ashland: The county seat and largest city, located on the Lake Superior shoreline. Population: approximately 8,000 people.
- Marengo: A village located about 10 miles east of Ashland, with a population of around 200 people.
- Odanah: An unincorporated community situated in the northwestern part of the county, known for its scenic views and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Ashland County’s location and geography make it an attractive destination for tourists and residents alike. From its stunning natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage, the county has something to offer everyone.
Its terrain features a mix of forested areas, lakes, and rolling hills.
The county of Ashland, located in the northernmost part of Wisconsin in the United States, boasts a diverse geography that has contributed to its natural beauty.
Its terrain features a mix of forested areas, which cover a significant portion of the county’s landscape, with numerous species of trees and plants found here, including conifers such as pine, spruce, and fir, as well as deciduous trees like oak, maple, and birch.
Apart from forests, Ashland County is also dotted with an abundance of lakes and waterways.
These lakes vary in size, but the largest one is Lake Superior, which forms the northern boundary of the county and offers picturesque views and numerous recreational activities like fishing, boating, and swimming.
The remaining landscape of Ashland County consists primarily of rolling hills that are created due to glacial activity. These gentle slopes offer a beautiful sight during various seasons with their vibrant colors of changing leaves in autumn and lush greenery throughout the spring and summer months.
As one navigates through these hilly regions, it is easy to discover the unique features and hidden gems scattered across the county, from quaint towns like Ashland city to numerous state parks that host a variety of wildlife including bears, wolves, eagles, and deer.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Ashland County has an area of approximately 1,046 square miles.
The geographical location and area of Ashland County are significant factors that contribute to its unique characteristics and features.
Ashland County is situated in the northern part of Wisconsin, a state located in the north-central United States. The county’s geographical boundaries are defined by the surrounding Lake Superior to the north, the Copper Harbor Peninsula to the east, Ashland Township to the south, and Ashland County is bounded by Iron County and Bayfield County to the west.
The Ashland County area covers approximately 1,046 square miles of land and water, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The county’s terrain is characterized by a mix of forested areas, wetlands, and lakes. Some notable geographical features include Lake Ashland, the largest lake in Ashland County, and the Bad River, which flows through the county and empties into Lake Superior.
The climate of Ashland County is influenced by its proximity to Lake Superior and the surrounding landscape. The county experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The average annual precipitation in Ashland County is around 30-40 inches, with most areas receiving significant snowfall during the winter months.
The geographical location of Ashland County has played a crucial role in shaping its economy, culture, and lifestyle. The county’s proximity to Lake Superior has made it an important center for fishing, boating, and other water-based activities, while the surrounding forests provide opportunities for logging and forestry industries.
The unique combination of geographical features and climate in Ashland County make it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those interested in exploring the Northern Wisconsin region.
Cities and Towns
Major Cities and Towns in Ashland County
The county seat and largest city in Ashland County, Ashland , is a charming city with a rich cultural heritage. It has a population of approximately 8,000 residents and is home to the University of Wisconsin-Superior.
Another major town in Ashland County is Bayfield , which boasts a population of around 3,500 people. Known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities, Bayfield attracts tourists from all over the world.
The city of Gordon has a smaller population of about 800 residents but offers a range of community amenities and services to its residents. Gordon is situated near several state forests, providing easy access to hunting and fishing areas.
Odanah, with a population of around 250 people, is the smallest town in Ashland County. It has a strong Native American heritage and is home to the Mole Lake Band of the Forest County Potawatomi Community.
The Town of Sanborn covers an area of approximately 35 square miles and has a population of about 1,200 residents. Sanborn offers scenic views, rural landscapes, and access to outdoor recreation activities such as hiking and fishing.
The county seat is the city of Ashland, which serves as a commercial center.
- The county seat is the city of Ashland, which serves as a commercial center for the surrounding rural areas.
- Ashland is located on the north shore of Lake Superior and is surrounded by a scenic landscape of forests and lakes.
- The city has a mix of old and new architecture, with historic buildings such as the Ashland County Courthouse standing alongside modern developments like the Lake Shore Mall.
- Ashland’s economy is driven by education, healthcare, retail trade, and tourism.
- The city has a strong sense of community, with many residents actively involved in local organizations and events, such as the Summer Festival, which celebrates the area’s Finnish heritage.
- The surrounding countryside offers opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, and boating on nearby Lake Superior and other lakes and rivers in Ashland County.
- Ashland is also close to several state and national parks, such as Parks Bayfield and Courtside State Recreation Area, which provide further opportunities for exploration and enjoyment of nature.
- The city has a rich cultural scene, with various galleries, museums, and performance venues showcasing local arts and culture.
- Ashland is a great place to visit or live in Wisconsin’s north woods, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, small-town charm, and cultural attractions that make it an ideal destination for tourists and residents alike.
Other notable cities and towns include Superior, Bayfield, and Mellen.
Ashland County, located in northern Wisconsin, has a diverse range of cities and towns that offer unique experiences for visitors.
The county seat, Ashland, is one of the largest cities in the area, with a rich history and culture that dates back to the Native American era. Visitors can explore the city’s historic downtown area, which features several shops, restaurants, and museums, including the Ashland Museum of History and the Ashland Historical Society.
Superior is another notable city in Ashland County, located on the shores of Lake Superior and surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. The city offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and boating, as well as cultural attractions like the Superior Maritime Heritage Center and the University of Wisconsin-Superior.
Bayfield is a charming town with a strong Scandinavian heritage, known for its picturesque waterfront, historic homes, and annual festivals. Visitors can explore the Bayfield Maritime Museum, attend the Bayfield Apple Festival, or take a scenic drive along the Lake Superior shoreline.
Mellen is a small town in northern Ashland County, situated near the Chequamegon National Forest. It offers outdoor enthusiasts access to hiking trails, fishing spots, and ski resorts like the Mellen Ski Hill and the North Lakeland Discovery Center.
Notable Attractions
- Ashland Museum of History
- Ashland Historical Society
- Superior Maritime Heritage Center
- University of Wisconsin-Superior
- Bayfield Maritime Museum
- Bayfield Apple Festival
- Mellen Ski Hill
- North Lakeland Discovery Center
Ashland County offers a range of experiences for visitors, from outdoor adventures to cultural attractions and historic sites. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or community events, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful part of Wisconsin.
According to data from the University of Wisconsin–Extension, these municipalities are home to many residents engaged in various economic activities.
Cities and towns are a crucial part of any county’s infrastructure, providing essential services and amenities to residents. In the case of Ashland County, Wisconsin, there are several municipalities that play a significant role in the local economy.
The University of Wisconsin-Extension provides data on various cities and towns within Ashland County, highlighting their population demographics, economic activities, and community characteristics.
Below is a list of some of the major cities and towns in Ashland County:
- Ashland: This city is the county seat and has a population of around 7,900 people. It serves as a hub for government services, education, healthcare, and economic development.
- Marengo: With a population of approximately 550 residents, Marengo is one of the smaller towns in Ashland County. Despite its size, it offers basic amenities like grocery stores, restaurants, and gas stations.
- Butternut: This village has about 300 inhabitants and provides essential services such as law enforcement, fire protection, and garbage collection. Butternut is known for its natural beauty, with nearby forests and lakes.
Owlsburg, Mellen, and Gordon are other notable towns in the county, each with unique characteristics and attractions. While some have more residents than others, they all contribute to Ashland County’s diverse cultural landscape.
According to data from the University of Wisconsin-Extension, these municipalities generate revenue through various economic activities such as:
- Local businesses: Retail stores, restaurants, and other services cater to residents’ needs and provide jobs for local workers.
- Agriculture: Farming is an essential part of Ashland County’s economy, with many farmers producing dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and grains.
- Tourism: Visitors from across the country and world come to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, hunting, and boating on the nearby Lake Superior.
As Ashland County continues to grow and evolve, it will be crucial for cities and towns to adapt to changing economic conditions while maintaining their unique character and charm.
The diverse municipalities in Ashland County provide a rich cultural experience for residents and visitors alike. By supporting local businesses, exploring outdoor activities, and participating in community events, everyone can contribute to the county’s continued growth and prosperity.
Economy and Demographics
Industry and Population Statistics
The economy of Ashland County, Wisconsin plays a significant role in shaping the demographics and industry landscape of the area.
Ashland County’s economy is primarily driven by manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism sectors, with some smaller businesses also present in the agriculture and retail industries.
- Manufacturing accounts for a substantial portion of the county’s workforce, with major employers including
- Cadillac Sled Company – a leading manufacturer of snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles;
- United States Forest Products Laboratory (USFPL) – a research laboratory that develops sustainable forest products and technologies;
- Weyerhaeuser Company – a global timber, land and forest products company.
The county has several healthcare providers, including:
- Ashland County Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
- Bay Area Medical Center (BAMC)
- Indianhead Health – a non-profit health care organization providing primary care services to the community.
The education sector is well-established in Ashland County, with several institutions of higher learning offering various academic programs. These include:
- Ashland University – a private liberal arts university offering undergraduate and graduate degree programs;
- University of Wisconsin-Superior – a public university that offers a wide range of academic programs at the associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels.
Tourism is another significant contributor to Ashland County’s economy. Visitors are attracted to the area’s natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and cultural attractions such as:
- The Lake Superior Circle Tour – a scenic drive that takes in some of the most stunning views along Lake Superior;
- The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore – a group of 22 islands located in Lake Superior, offering opportunities for kayaking, hiking, and wildlife watching;
- The Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest – a vast forested area that provides habitat for diverse wildlife species and offers opportunities for hunting, fishing, and snowmobiling.
Demographically, Ashland County has a total population of approximately 28,000 people, with the majority residing in rural areas. The population is predominantly Caucasian (95%), with smaller minority groups including African American, Asian, and Native American populations. The median household income is around $40,000 per year.
In terms of industry statistics, Ashland County has a strong presence in:
- Manufacturing – employing approximately 35% of the workforce;
- Healthcare – accounting for about 15% of employment opportunities;
- Tourism – contributing significantly to the county’s economy through revenue from visitor spending.
The population growth rate in Ashland County has been relatively stable over the past few decades, with a slight increase in recent years. The median age is around 40 years old, which is slightly above the national average.
The economy of Ashland County is largely driven by healthcare, education, and social services.
- Ashland County’s economy is characterized by a blend of traditional industries and modern sectors that cater to its unique demographic profile.
- The healthcare sector plays a significant role in driving the county’s economy, with a strong presence of medical facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes.
- These establishments not only provide essential services to residents but also create employment opportunities for the local workforce.
- The education sector is another vital component of Ashland County’s economy, with several institutions offering academic programs that attract students from surrounding areas and beyond.
- Schools, colleges, and universities in the county offer a range of degree programs, from elementary education to higher education, which contributes significantly to the local economy through tuition fees and related expenditures.
- Moreover, the social services sector has also experienced growth due to the increasing demand for supportive services such as counseling, family support, and mental health services.
- The demographic profile of Ashland County is shaped by a mix of rural and urban populations, with approximately 30% residing in the county seat, Ashland City.
- The population has been relatively stable over recent years, with a modest increase due to the influx of retirees and young families drawn to the area’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
- The median age in Ashland County is around 44 years old, indicating an aging demographic, while approximately 24% of residents are under the age of 18.
- Hispanic or Latino residents comprise about 8% of the total population, with African American residents making up slightly less than 1%.
- The county’s labor force participation rate is relatively high at around 73%, reflecting a strong work ethic and resilience among residents in the face of economic fluctuations.
- With an overall median household income of approximately $43,000, Ashland County ranks lower than state averages but remains competitive for its region.
- The housing market in Ashland County has seen recent growth, with the median home value around $130,000, offering reasonable affordability compared to larger urban centers.
As per information from the United States Census Bureau (2020 data), the population of the county stands at approximately 29,000 residents.
The economy of Ashland County, Wisconsin plays a significant role in shaping the demographics of its population. With a relatively small population of approximately 29,000 residents, the county’s economy relies heavily on various industries to sustain growth and development.
According to data from the United States Census Bureau (2020), the top industries contributing to Ashland County’s economy include education, healthcare, and social assistance. These sectors account for a substantial portion of employment opportunities within the county.
The presence of Glenwood High School and other educational institutions in the area provides job security and stability for local residents. Furthermore, the healthcare sector is also a major employer in Ashland County, with various medical facilities and services catering to the community’s needs.
Despite these growth drivers, Ashland County faces challenges related to demographics and population decline. The aging population poses concerns about maintaining adequate workforce participation rates, contributing to economic instability.
The county’s demographics reveal a mix of young and old populations. Approximately 25% of residents are under the age of 18, while over 14% are above 65 years old. The relatively high percentage of seniors highlights the need for supportive services and care infrastructure to cater to this demographic.
Ashland County’s population is also characterized by its racial diversity. As per census data (2020), the county has a White non-Hispanic majority (84%), followed by significant minorities, including American Indians (4%) and individuals identifying as Hispanic or Latino (3%). The presence of diverse ethnicities underscores the importance of inclusivity and cultural sensitivity in shaping community policies and economic growth initiatives.
The data from Ashland County reflects both opportunities and challenges for its economy. As policymakers and stakeholders navigate these complexities, it is essential to prioritize strategies that foster sustainable economic development, address demographic shifts, and ensure that all members of the community have access to resources and opportunities for growth.
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