Cities And Towns In Sebastian County, Arkansas

Geography and Climate

Sebastian County Location

The geography and climate of Sebastian County, located in the southwestern part of the state, offer a unique blend of natural beauty and diverse environments.

Sitting atop the Ozark Plateau, Sebastian County enjoys a scenic landscape with rolling hills, valleys, and scenic vistas. The county’s terrain is characterized by rugged mountains to the south and west, while the north and east are relatively flat and low-lying.

The region is drained by several rivers and streams that originate from the Ozark Mountains, including the Arkansas River, which flows through the western part of the county and forms its border with Oklahoma. This watercourse has played a significant role in shaping the local geography and providing opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water sports.

Sebastian County’s climate is classified as humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature in the area is around 65°F (18°C), with July being the hottest month and January the coolest. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of around 45 inches (1,100 mm) annually.

The region experiences a distinct spring season, often marked by severe thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes. These storms are fueled by the combination of warm air from the Gulf of Mexico and cooler air from Canada, which can create volatile weather conditions during this time of year.

Summer is characterized by high temperatures and humidity levels, making it an ideal time for swimming, boating, and other water activities in the nearby lakes and rivers. Autumn brings mild temperatures and plenty of sunshine, with foliage changing colors as the trees prepare for winter. Winters are generally mild, but can be quite cold at times, especially during January.

Sebastian County is known for its diverse geography and climate, which support a wide range of plant and animal life. The region is home to numerous parks and wildlife refuges, including the Ozark National Forest, which offers opportunities for hiking, hunting, fishing, and other outdoor activities.

**Topography:**

*

• The Ozark Plateau dominates the southern and western parts of the county
• Rolling hills and valleys characterize the central and eastern regions
• Rugged mountains are found in the south, while low-lying areas are prevalent in the north and east

**Rivers and Streams:**

* The Arkansas River forms the county’s border with Oklahoma to the west
* Several smaller rivers and streams drain into the Arkansas River, including:

• The Illinois River
• The Mulberry River
• The Mountain Fork River

**Climate Zones:**

* Humid subtropical climate
* Hot summers (June to August)
* Mild winters (December to February)
* Spring and autumn seasons characterized by mild temperatures and precipitation

Sebastian County is situated in the southwestern part of Arkansas, United States.

Sebastian County is located in the southwestern part of Arkansas, a state situated in the southeastern region of the United States.

The county is bordered by the state of Oklahoma to its west, Franklin County and Madison County to its northwest and north respectively, Logan County and Scott County to its east and northeast respectively, and Crawford County to its south.

Geographically, Sebastian County covers an area of approximately 1,057 square kilometers (408 square miles), making it one of the larger counties in Arkansas by land area.

The landscape of Sebastian County is characterized by rolling hills, prairies, and forests. The terrain slopes gently from west to east, with the elevation increasing as you move northward. The county’s highest point lies at approximately 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level.

Sebastian County falls within the humid subtropical climate zone, characterized by mild winters and hot, humid summers. Temperatures in winter typically range from 0 to 12 degrees Celsius (32°F to 54°F), while summer temperatures can reach as high as 37 degrees Celsius (99°F).

The county receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 1,200 millimeters (47 inches), with most precipitation occurring during the spring and fall months. The region experiences a growing season that typically lasts around 240 days per year.

Sebastian County’s unique geography and climate have given rise to diverse ecosystems and natural habitats within its borders. The county is home to numerous parks, lakes, and wildlife areas that offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.

County Terrain

The geography and climate of Sebastian County in Arkansas are characterized by a diverse range of landscapes and ecosystems that have been shaped by its location within the Ozark Mountains.

The county’s terrain is generally hilly, with many areas featuring rolling hills, valleys, and streams. The highest point in the county is situated near the northwestern corner, where the elevation reaches approximately 1,400 feet (427 meters) above sea level.

To the south and east of Sebastian County lies the Ouachita National Forest, which covers a vast area of land and offers opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking and hunting. The forest is dominated by deciduous hardwoods and pine forests, with some areas featuring rocky outcroppings and scenic vistas.

The climate in Sebastian County is generally mild, with cold winters and warm summers. Winters are often characterized by periods of cool to moderate temperatures, with occasional snowfall and freezing conditions. Summers can be hot and humid, particularly during the late afternoon and evening hours.

The county’s average annual temperature ranges from around 40°F (4°C) in January (the coldest month) to approximately 78°F (25°C) in July (the warmest month). Precipitation is generally well-distributed throughout the year, with an average annual total of around 45 inches (114 cm), which includes both rain and snow.

Sebastian County’s topography can be broadly classified into several different regions. The Ouachita National Forest dominates much of the eastern part of the county, while the northwestern corner features more rugged terrain with steeper slopes and higher elevations. The central and southern parts of the county are generally flatter and feature more rolling hills.

The diverse terrain and climate of Sebastian County have made it an attractive location for settlement and economic development over the years. The area’s natural resources, including its forests and waterways, provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and commerce, while the city centers offer a range of cultural and entertainment activities for residents and visitors alike.

The county has a varied terrain consisting of rolling hills, forests, and plains.

The geography and climate of Sebastian County, Arkansas are characterized by a varied terrain that consists of rolling hills, forests, and plains.

The county’s rolling hills are a prominent feature, covering much of its central region. These hills range from gentle slopes to steeper inclines, creating a diverse landscape with opportunities for scenic views and outdoor recreation.

The forests within Sebastian County cover significant areas, particularly in the western and southern regions. Dominated by deciduous trees such as oak, hickory, and walnut, these woodlands provide a mix of shaded areas, wildlife habitats, and timber resources.

Plains, typically flat or gently sloping lowland areas, can be found along rivers, streams, and lakes in Sebastian County. These areas often feature fertile soils and are suitable for farming and livestock grazing.

The climate of Sebastian County is classified as humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The region experiences a significant rainfall pattern throughout the year, with most precipitation falling between March and May during spring.

Mean temperatures range from approximately 30°F (-1°C) in winter to around 88°F (31°C) in summer. This temperature variation supports a mix of temperate plant species, including both evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.

Rainfall averages about 46 inches (117 cm) annually, with some areas receiving up to 55 inches (140 cm). The heaviest rainfall months are typically April, May, and October. This precipitation is vital for the region’s agriculture, particularly in regions where irrigation systems are not sufficient to meet crop demands.

Thunderstorms occasionally occur during spring, summer, or early fall, bringing heavy rain and occasional flash flooding to Sebastian County. These events highlight the importance of storm preparedness for residents and visitors alike.

The geography and climate of Sebastian County create a diverse landscape with opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hunting, fishing, and hiking. This unique combination also supports various economic sectors such as agriculture, timber production, and tourism.

Historic Cities and Towns

Fort Smith National Historic Site

Fort Smith National Historic Site is a historic district located in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas. It was once the western frontier’s largest town, known for its lawlessness and violence.

The site encompasses several buildings that played significant roles in the region’s history, including the Old U.S. Courthouse, which served as a court of law during the 1870s-1889.

Other structures include a former federal courthouse and post office, which functioned as a place for conducting official business from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.

The site also includes several museum exhibits that showcase artifacts related to the region’s history. These exhibits cover topics such as the lawlessness of the Wild West era, the impact of the Civil War on Fort Smith, and the role of the US Marshals Service in maintaining law and order during this time.

A key aspect of Fort Smith National Historic Site is its museum store, where visitors can purchase souvenirs related to the site’s history. These items might include books about local historical events or artifacts such as badges and badges.

In addition to its historic buildings and exhibits, Fort Smith National Historic Site also hosts various educational programs and reenactments throughout the year. These programs offer visitors a chance to engage with historical interpreters in immersive experiences that simulate life during different eras of Fort Smith’s history.

One notable example is the annual Hanging Day event, where participants portray figures from the town’s past, such as Marshal Isaac Parker and his deputies, who carried out executions by hanging during the 1870s-1889.

The site also features walking trails that take visitors through wooded areas near the Arkansas River. These trails provide opportunities for outdoor exploration and scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

• Address: 301 Parker Ave, Fort Smith, AR 72901
• Hours: Daily from 8:30am-4:00pm (closed on Christmas Day)
• Contact Information:

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (479) 252-3662

1. Historical Significance – Fort Smith National Historic Site preserves the history of a significant period in the United States.
2. Historical Buildings and Structures – The site comprises several historic buildings that served various purposes during the region’s past.
3. Museum Exhibits and Programs – Exhibits cover regional historical topics, and educational programs simulate life in Fort Smith at different times.
4. Souvenirs from the Museum Store
5. Annual Events and Programs
6. Nature Trails near the Arkansas River

Please note that visiting hours and contact information are subject to change. It is recommended to check the official website for the most up-to-date information before planning a visit.

The Fort Smith National Historic Site preserves the site of the historic fort built in 1817 and serves as the final Indian Territory U.S. courthouse west of the Mississippi River.

The Fort Smith National Historic Site is a historic site located in Fort Smith, Arkansas, that preserves the site of the historic fort built in 1817. The fort was established as a United States outpost on the Western frontier and played a significant role in the region’s early history.

The site serves as the final Indian Territory U.S. courthouse west of the Mississippi River, which had jurisdiction over several Native American tribes until Oklahoma became a state in 1907. The courthouse was originally constructed in 1875, but it burned down in 1918 and was rebuilt in its current form.

The Fort Smith National Historic Site is now operated by the U.S. Department of the Interior’s National Park Service and offers tours of the historic fort and courthouse as well as a museum that showcases the region’s history. Visitors can explore exhibits on the early history of the region, the development of the Arkansas Territory, and the role of the federal government in managing the area.

The site also includes a collection of artifacts and relics related to the region’s Native American tribes, including items from the Quapaw, Caddo, and Osage tribes. Additionally, the museum features exhibits on the life and career of Judge Isaac Parker, who served as the U.S. District Attorney for the Indian Territory and was instrumental in bringing law and order to the region.

Overall, the Fort Smith National Historic Site is an important cultural and historical resource that provides a unique glimpse into the complex and often tumultuous history of the Western frontier and the Native American tribes that lived there.

In addition to its significance as a historic site, Fort Smith itself is a charming city with a rich history and culture. The city was founded in 1817 and has a population of over 80,000 people, making it one of the largest cities in Arkansas. Visitors can explore the city’s historic downtown area, which features a variety of shops, restaurants, and museums.

Fort Smith is also known for its natural beauty, with several nearby lakes and rivers offering opportunities for outdoor recreation such as fishing, boating, and hiking. The city hosts several annual festivals and events, including the Fort Smith National Historic Site’s annual living history event, which features reenactments of historic scenes from the region’s past.

Sebastian County, where Fort Smith is located, has a long history dating back to the early 19th century. The county was established in 1851 and was named after William Sebastian, a U.S. Senator from Arkansas at the time. Today, the county has a population of over 125,000 people and serves as a hub for commerce and industry in western Arkansas.

The city of Fort Smith and Sebastian County are surrounded by scenic countryside and mountains, making it an ideal location for outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore nature and experience the beauty of the Ozark Mountains. The region offers plenty of opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and other outdoor activities, as well as a rich cultural heritage that includes historic sites, museums, and festivals.

Barling Historical Preservation Society

The city of Barling is located within Sebastian County in the state of Arkansas. It has a rich history dating back to the late 1800s when it was first settled as a farming community.

Today, Barling has become a significant hub for trade and commerce due to its strategic location near major highways and interstates. Visitors can explore historic sites like the original railroad depot which now serves as a museum showcasing local history.

The Barling Historical Preservation Society works tirelessly to preserve these historical landmarks and promote cultural awareness within the community.

By visiting Barling, one can experience firsthand the blend of rich history, scenic beauty, and economic growth that this city has come to embody over time. Visitors may choose to explore other historic sites throughout Sebastian County, such as Fort Smith National Historic Site or the Museum of History at Fort Smith.

The preservation efforts by the Barling Historical Preservation Society have ensured that these historical landmarks are kept intact for future generations. They have developed various initiatives and projects aimed at promoting education about local history while fostering community pride and ownership in preserving their shared heritage.

The city’s ongoing growth, paired with its commitment to preserving historical sites and cultural traditions, has solidified Barling as a unique gem within Sebastian County, offering a captivating blend of the old and new that appeals to both locals and tourists alike.

The Barling Historical Preservation Society works to preserve the town’s rich history, including its railroad heritage.

The historic city and towns in Sebastian County, Arkansas, are a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. The Barling Historical Preservation Society plays a crucial role in preserving the town’s past, particularly its railroad heritage.

Located in southwestern Arkansas, Sebastian County is home to several cities and towns that have a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. From the early settlers who arrived during the 19th century to the present day, each community has contributed to the region’s storied history.

The county seat, Fort Smith, is one of the most historic cities in Arkansas, with its rich Native American heritage dating back over a thousand years. The city’s Historic District features numerous well-preserved buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries, including the stunning St. Scholastica Church.

The town of Barling, where the preservation society is based, has a distinct railroad history that dates back to the late 1800s. The Kansas City Southern Railway Company once operated through the town, bringing with it growth and development. Today, visitors can still see remnants of this era in the form of abandoned railcars and old train depots.

The historic towns in Sebastian County are also home to various museums, historical societies, and preservation organizations dedicated to preserving the region’s rich cultural heritage. These institutions play a vital role in educating residents and tourists alike about the county’s complex history and the people who have shaped it over time.

From Civil War battle sites to early pioneer settlements, there is no shortage of fascinating history to explore within Sebastian County. Visitors can tour historic homes, attend reenactments, or take part in community events celebrating the region’s cultural diversity.

The preservation efforts led by the Barling Historical Preservation Society have helped protect and restore numerous properties throughout the town, ensuring that its rich railroad heritage is preserved for generations to come.

Overall, Sebastian County, Arkansas, offers an exciting blend of history and culture, with numerous historic cities and towns to explore. By learning about the region’s complex past and the people who have shaped it, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the county’s enduring legacy.

Major Cities and Towns

Ft Smith and Greenwood Population Data

The city of Fort Smith is a major city in Sebastian County, Arkansas, and it serves as the county seat.

According to the 2020 United States Census, the population of Fort Smith was approximately 89,282 people, making it the second-largest city in Arkansas.

Fort Smith is an important hub for commerce, industry, and culture in western Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma.

Cities and Towns in Sebastian County

• Ft. Smith: Located on the Arkansas-Oklahoma border, it serves as a major commercial center and has a rich history dating back to the 19th century.
• Greenwood: A smaller town with a population of around 8,856 people, according to the 2020 census. Greenwood is known for its historic downtown area and agricultural heritage.

The city of Fort Smith has a diverse economy, with major industries including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail trade.

Greenwood, on the other hand, has a more rural economy centered around agriculture and small businesses.

The population of Sebastian County as a whole was approximately 129,706 people in 2020, according to the United States Census Bureau.

The cities of Fort Smith and Greenwood are two major population centers in the county. They have a diverse economy and offer various amenities and services to residents and visitors alike.

Fort Smith is the second-largest city in Arkansas and serves as the county seat of Sebastian County.

The city has a population of over 88,000 residents and offers a diverse economy with various industries such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and retail trade.

Fort Smith has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century when it was established as a territorial capital and later played a significant role in the development of the region’s economy and infrastructure.

The city is home to several museums and historic landmarks, including the Fort Smith National Historic Site, which commemorates its importance during the Old West era.

Fort Smith also has a strong educational system with several institutions offering higher education, including Arkansas Tech University-Ozark Campus and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

The city offers various amenities and services to residents, including parks, recreational facilities, shopping centers, and dining options.

Greenwood is another major population center in Sebastian County and has a smaller but still diverse economy with industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and retail trade.

With a population of over 10,000 residents, Greenwood provides various amenities and services to its citizens, including parks, community facilities, shopping areas, and dining options.

The city also serves as the county seat’s counterpart in terms of economic growth and development, offering opportunities for local businesses and entrepreneurs to thrive.

Both Fort Smith and Greenwood offer unique characteristics that make them attractive places to live, work, and visit, with a blend of history, culture, and modern amenities.

Fort Smith National Cemetery

The area that is now Sebastian County, Arkansas was first inhabited by the Caddo Native American tribe.

Later, European-American settlers arrived, and in 1851, the area was officially organized as a county, with Fort Smith being named its seat.

Major Cities and Towns:

1. Fort Smith: The largest city in Sebastian County and the eighth-largest city in Arkansas. It is located on the west bank of the Arkansas River and has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century.

2. Barling: A small town located north of Fort Smith, with a population of around 6,000 residents. Barling is known for its historic downtown area and annual festivals.

3. Hackett: A small town located just outside the city limits of Fort Smith, Hackett has a population of around 800 residents and offers outdoor recreation opportunities along the Arkansas River.

Fort Smith National Cemetery:

The Fort Smith National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery located on the outskirts of Fort Smith. The cemetery was established in 1867 to provide burial grounds for Union soldiers who had died during the Civil War and later for veterans of other conflicts.

The cemetery spans over 10 acres, with more than 14,000 graves of American heroes, including Medal of Honor recipients and notable figures from Fort Smith’s history.

Visitors can stroll through the beautifully maintained grounds, take in the historic memorials, and pay respects to those who have given their lives for their country.

Tourism and Points of Interest:

• The U.S. Marshals Service National Museum

• Fort Smith National Historic Site

• Crawford County Courthouse

• Riverside Park

Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or outdoor recreation, Sebastian County offers a wealth of exciting attractions and activities for visitors to explore.

The Fort Smith National Cemetery is a military cemetery operated by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and serves as the final resting place for over 60,000 veterans.

The Fort Smith National Cemetery is one of many cemeteries located near Major Cities and Towns within Sebastian County, Arkansas.

Cities in Sebastian County include Fort Smith, which serves as the county seat, Barling, Greenwood, Hackett, Lavaca, Mansfield, and Van Buren, with a total population of approximately 130,000 people according to estimates for 2021.

The largest city is Fort Smith, which has a population of about 88,000 residents. The second-largest city by population is Van Buren, home to nearly 25,000 residents.

Fort Smith is strategically located near the Arkansas River and serves as a major commercial hub in Western Arkansas. Van Buren is situated nearby and hosts several industrial parks, retail centers, and educational institutions.

In addition to these larger cities, Sebastian County contains numerous smaller towns and municipalities that contribute significantly to its overall population.

These towns include Barling, with over 9,000 residents; Hackett, which has nearly 600 residents; Lavaca, home to around 2,500 people; and Mansfield, which has a little more than 3,700 inhabitants. Each of these cities and towns in Sebastian County supports its local community through various services, including schools, healthcare facilities, shops, and dining options.

The county’s diverse population supports a wide range of economic activities within the region, from industrial manufacturing to small businesses and family-run enterprises, providing residents with numerous career opportunities.