Cities And Towns In Bayfield County, Wisconsin

August 31, 2024

Geography and Climate

Cities in Bayfield County by Elevation

Bayfield County, located in the northern part of Wisconsin, United States, is a rural county with a mix of forested lands, wetlands, and lake shores. The geography of Bayfield County can be characterized by its varying elevations, which affect the local climate and impact the development of cities and towns within the area.

The elevation in Bayfield County ranges from approximately 600 feet (183 meters) above sea level in the valleys to over 1,700 feet (518 meters) in the hills. The highest point in the county is located in the Chequamegon National Forest and features scenic overlooks with views of Lake Superior.

The elevation plays a significant role in determining the local climate of Bayfield County. Generally, as you move from the lake shore to higher elevations, the climate becomes cooler and more continental. This results in a longer snow season during winter months and fewer extreme heat waves during summer.

Cities and Towns by Elevation:

Here are some of the cities and towns in Bayfield County listed from lowest to highest elevation:

  • Bayfield, WI (elevation: 636 ft / 194 m)
  • Pikes Reef, WI (elevation: 657 ft / 200 m)
  • Montreal, WI (elevation: 720 ft / 219 m)
  • Washburn, WI (elevation: 755 ft / 230 m)
  • Middle Inlet, WI (elevation: 845 ft / 258 m)
  • Cisco Station, WI (elevation: 965 ft / 294 m)

The towns and cities with the highest elevations in Bayfield County offer scenic views of the surrounding landscape and can be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The higher elevations also provide opportunities for hiking and backpacking through the Chequamegon National Forest.

Climate Implications:

The varying elevation in Bayfield County has implications for the local climate, including:

  • Temperature variation: The temperature varies by about 10°F (5.6°C) between the lowest and highest points in the county.
  • Snow season duration: The longer snow season at higher elevations results in a greater number of days with measurable snowfall during winter months.
  • Extreme weather events: The varied elevation can lead to a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and thunderstorms in the valleys and snow storms in the hills.

The unique combination of geography and climate in Bayfield County supports diverse ecosystems and provides opportunities for outdoor recreation. Understanding the relationship between elevation and climate is essential for managing natural resources, predicting weather patterns, and ensuring public safety in the region.

* Ashland: 699 feet (213 m)

Ashland, a city located in Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States, has an elevation of 699 feet (213 meters) above sea level.

Geographically, Ashland is situated in the northwestern part of the state, nestled between Lake Superior to the northeast and the Chequamegon National Forest to the west. The city’s location provides a unique blend of natural beauty and economic opportunities, making it an attractive place to live and visit.

The climate in Ashland is classified as humid continental, with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Winters are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from 14°F (-10°C) in January (the coldest month) to around 25°F (-4°C).

Spring brings mild temperatures, with averages ranging from 32°F (0°C) in March to 54°F (12°C) in May. Summer is the warmest season, with highs often reaching the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (23-27°C), while autumn sees a return to cooler temperatures.

Ashland receives an average annual precipitation of around 30 inches (76 cm), with most of it falling between April and October. Snowfall is significant, with an average annual total of over 100 inches (254 cm). The city’s proximity to Lake Superior also means that lake-effect snow can occur, adding to the overall snowfall.

The geography and climate of Ashland have a direct impact on the local economy and way of life. The nearby forest provides opportunities for logging and tourism, while the city’s location on the lake makes it an important shipping port. Outdoor enthusiasts appreciate the region’s natural beauty, with numerous parks, trails, and waterways to explore.

Some key features of Ashland’s geography and climate include:

  • Elevation: 699 feet (213 meters) above sea level
  • Location: Northwestern Wisconsin, near Lake Superior
  • Climatic classification: Humid continental
  • Average annual precipitation: 30 inches (76 cm)
  • Average annual snowfall: over 100 inches (254 cm)

In summary, Ashland’s unique combination of geography and climate has created a distinctive character for the city and surrounding region. Its natural beauty, economic opportunities, and outdoor recreational activities make it an attractive place to live, work, and visit.

* Washburn: 659 feet (201 m)

Bayfield County, located in the northern part of Wisconsin, United States, is characterized by a diverse geography and climate that supports a range of ecosystems and habitats.

The county’s terrain is marked by rolling hills, scenic lakeshores, and forests dominated by coniferous species such as pine, spruce, and fir. The landscape is dotted with numerous small streams, rivers, and wetlands that provide vital habitat for wildlife, including deer, bears, wolves, and a variety of bird species.

The climate in Bayfield County is humid continental, with warm summers and cold winters. Temperatures can fluctuate significantly throughout the year, with January being the coldest month, typically ranging from 0°F to 24°F (-18°C to -4°C). In contrast, July is usually the warmest month, with temperatures averaging between 63°F (17°C) and 82°F (28°C).

The region experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual total of around 30 inches (76 cm), including both rainfall and snowfall. The spring months typically see the most precipitation, while winters can be quite dry due to cold air masses dominating the region.

Notable geographic features in Bayfield County include:

  • The Apostle Islands, a 22-island archipelago located off the northern coast of the county. These islands are characterized by sandstone formations and a diverse array of plant and animal species, including the endangered piping plover.
  • Madeline Island, the largest of the Apostle Islands, with a population of around 2,000 residents. This island offers a mix of residential areas, commercial districts, and scenic natural landscapes.
  • The Bad River, which flows through the county’s central region before emptying into Lake Superior at the town of Bayfield. The river is known for its salmon runs during the fall season.

Bayfield County is also home to several smaller communities and municipalities, including:

  • Bayfield, the county seat located on the shores of Lake Superior.
  • The Town of Washburn, which encompasses the town of Washburn and surrounding rural areas. The elevation in this area is approximately 659 feet (201 m) above sea level, as mentioned earlier.

Each of these communities contributes to the county’s rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty, providing visitors with a range of activities, attractions, and natural wonders to explore throughout the year.

* Bayfield: 597 feet (182 m)

The geographical location of Bayfield County, Wisconsin, plays a significant role in shaping its climate and geography.

Bayfield County is situated on the northernmost tip of Wisconsin, bordering Lake Superior to the northeast and Minnesota to the northwest.

The county’s terrain features rolling hills, forests, and numerous lakes and streams, which contribute to its diverse natural landscape.

The highest point in Bayfield County is approximately 1,600 feet (488 m) above sea level, found in the northern part of the county near Lake Superior.

On the other hand, the lowest elevation in Bayfield County is about 597 feet (182 m), located in the southern part of the county near the city of Bayfield.

The climate in Bayfield County varies with the seasons, with cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 14°F (-10°C), while the average temperature in July, the warmest month, is around 65°F (18°C).

The region experiences a moderate climate overall due to its proximity to Lake Superior, which moderates temperatures and provides moisture during the warmer months.

Bayfield County receives an average annual precipitation of about 28 inches (71 cm), with significant snowfall from December to March, typically ranging between 30-60 inches (76-152 cm) per year.

Cities in Bayfield County by Population Size

Bayfield County is a county located in the state of Wisconsin, USA. It has a total area of approximately 1,062 square miles and is situated on the northernmost tip of the state.

The geography of Bayfield County can be described as follows: it is a landlocked county with no direct access to any major bodies of water. However, it does have numerous inland lakes, rivers, and wetlands that cover about 12% of its area. The terrain is generally hilly and wooded, with some areas having significant elevation changes.

The climate in Bayfield County is classified as continental, with cold winters and mild summers. During the winter months (December to February), temperatures often drop below freezing, with an average low temperature around 0°F (-18°C). Snowfall is common during this period, averaging around 80 inches (200 cm) per year.

Summer months (June to August) are characterized by mild temperatures, with highs reaching the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (23-30°C). Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, but July is typically the wettest month. Lake effect snow occurs in areas near Lake Superior due to the prevailing wind patterns.

The largest city in Bayfield County by population size is:

  • Bayfield (population around 3,500)

Bayfield City Demographics:

  • Elevation: approximately 660 feet (201 meters) above sea level.
  • Average household size: about 2.5 people per household.

Other notable cities and towns in Bayfield County include:

  • Washburn (population around 1,800)
  • Cornell (population around 300)

Climate Considerations:

The region’s harsh winters and variable climate may pose challenges for residents. The area is prone to lake-effect snow events due to its proximity to Lake Superior.

* Ashland: approximately 8,216 people

Ashland, a city located in Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States, has a population of approximately 8,216 people. Geographically, Ashland is situated on the shores of Lake Superior, which significantly influences its climate and economy.

From a geographical perspective, Ashland is nestled in the northwestern part of Wisconsin, within the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. The city’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills, wooded areas, and lakefront properties, offering scenic views and outdoor recreation opportunities.

The climate in Ashland is classified as a humid continental climate, with significant seasonal variations. During the winter months (December to February), temperatures can drop below 0°F (-18°C), and snowfall is common, with an average annual total of around 90 inches (229 cm). Summer months (June to August) bring mild temperatures, ranging from 50°F (10°C) to 70°F (21°C), with moderate precipitation.

The city’s proximity to Lake Superior also influences its climate. The lake moderates temperature fluctuations, keeping winter temperatures relatively warmer and summer temperatures cooler compared to inland areas. Additionally, the lake’s surface water can sometimes freeze during extremely cold winters, affecting shipping and maritime activities in the region.

Ashland’s geography and climate support a diverse economy, including industries like tourism, forestry, manufacturing, and education. The city is home to several parks, trails, and natural attractions, drawing visitors from across the United States and beyond. The University of Wisconsin-Superior, located in Ashland, offers educational programs in fields such as environmental science, business, and arts.

The region’s unique combination of geography, climate, and economic activities contributes to its charm and appeal, making Ashland a notable destination for those interested in exploring the natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of northern Wisconsin.

* Washburn: approximately 2,155 people

The geography and climate of Bayfield County, Wisconsin are characterized by a unique blend of natural features that shape the region’s landscape and support its diverse ecosystems.

Bayfield County is located in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin, where it borders Lake Superior to the east and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the west. The county is part of the Northwoods region, known for its dense forests, numerous lakes, and rugged terrain.

The topography of Bayfield County is dominated by hills and valleys carved out by ancient rivers and glaciers during the last ice age. The highest point in the county is Copper Peak, which rises to an elevation of 1,959 feet (597 meters) above sea level. The lowest point is Lake Superior, which marks the eastern border of the county.

The climate of Bayfield County is classified as continental, with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Winters are cold and snowy, with average January temperatures ranging from 12°F (-11°C) to 25°F (-4°C). Summers are warm and humid, with average July temperatures ranging from 55°F (13°C) to 75°F (24°C).

The county experiences a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual total of around 35 inches (89 cm). Lake-effect snowfall is common during the winter months, particularly in areas near Lake Superior. The region’s unique geography and climate create a variety of microclimates, each with its own distinct characteristics.

The area surrounding Washburn, a city within Bayfield County, experiences a moderate to wet continental climate, with average annual snowfall totals ranging from 50-100 inches (127-254 cm). The city’s proximity to Lake Superior creates a lake-effect microclimate, which contributes to the region’s unique weather patterns.

The forests that cover much of Bayfield County are primarily composed of coniferous species such as red and white pine, spruce, and fir. These trees are well-suited to the county’s cool, moist climate and provide important ecological services, including carbon sequestration and wildlife habitat creation.

* Bayfield: approximately 773 people

Bayfield County, located in northern Wisconsin, USA, encompasses a diverse geography that influences its climate and supports various ecosystems.

The county’s terrain features a mix of forests, wetlands, and lakes, including the largest inland lake in the state, Lake Superior, which borders Bayfield to the north.

Geologically, Bayfield County is part of the Precambrian bedrock region, characterized by ancient rocks, such as gneiss and schist, that have been shaped over millions of years by tectonic forces and erosion.

The area’s topography is marked by numerous rivers and streams, including the Ashland and Chippewa rivers, which play crucial roles in shaping the landscape and supporting aquatic ecosystems.

From a climatic perspective, Bayfield County experiences a continental climate with significant seasonal variability. Winters are long and cold, often lasting from mid-November to late March or early April, while summers can be warm and humid during July and August.

The region is subject to the influence of Lake Superior’s moderating effect on temperatures, which tends to keep winters relatively milder near the lake shore compared to inland areas. However, Lake Superior also contributes to significant lake-effect snowfall in some parts of Bayfield County during winter months.

Spring and autumn are generally characterized by mild temperatures and lower precipitation levels compared to summer and winter months. The region’s annual precipitation averages around 30-40 inches (76-102 cm), with most falling as snow in winter.

The local vegetation includes forests dominated by conifers such as jack pine, white spruce, and eastern larch, which are adapted to the area’s cold climate. Deciduous species like aspen, paper birch, and sugar maple are also present, often in mixed forests or near water bodies.

Wetlands and aquatic ecosystems are vital components of Bayfield County’s geography and climate. The region is home to numerous wetland types, including sedge meadows, shrub swamps, and lake shore areas. These habitats support a wide variety of plants and animals adapted to the unique conditions found in this area.

Overall, Bayfield County’s diverse geography and climate contribute to its ecological significance, supporting an array of ecosystems and wildlife that are characteristic of northern Wisconsin and beyond.

Climate and Natural Features

The geography of Bayfield County, located in northern Wisconsin, is characterized by a diverse range of _landforms_ and _climatic zones_. The county’s terrain is dominated by the **Northwoods**, a vast region of forested hills, ridges, and valleys that cover much of northern Wisconsin.

The climate in Bayfield County is influenced by its location in the **Upper Midwest**, where cold Arctic air masses from Canada interact with warmer air from the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, the county experiences a _continental_ climate with long, cold winters and warm summers.

The region’s natural features are shaped by glacial activity during the last ice age. The county is home to numerous **glacial lakes**, including Lake Superior, which borders the county to the north, and several smaller lakes scattered throughout the region.

Bayfield County’s geography also includes numerous _streams_ and _rivers_, many of which are fed by snowmelt and groundwater from the surrounding forests. The most significant river in the county is the **Lake Superior Tributary**, a major waterway that flows into Lake Superior and supports commercial fishing and recreation.

The county’s natural features are also characterized by numerous _islands_, many of which are located off the coast of Lake Superior. The largest island in the county is _Madeline Island_, a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.

In addition to its natural features, Bayfield County also has several urban areas, including the city of **Bayfield**, which serves as the county seat. The county’s largest town is _Cloverland_, which is home to a number of small businesses and industries.

The geography of Bayfield County plays an important role in shaping its climate and natural features. The county’s location in the Northwoods, with its cold winters and warm summers, supports a diverse range of plant and animal life. The region’s numerous lakes, streams, and rivers also support commercial fishing and recreation.

* Located on the southern shore of Lake Superior

The geographical location of Bayfield County, Wisconsin plays a significant role in its unique climate and geography.

Bayfield County is situated on the southern shore of Lake Superior, one of the five Great Lakes, which significantly influences the region’s climate and geography.

The county has a total area of 1,236 square miles (3,205.8 km2), with approximately 67.4% being forested land, 18.5% being agricultural land, and 14.1% being water.

The terrain in Bayfield County is generally characterized as a mix of rolling hills and flat plains, with the highest elevation reaching around 1,700 feet (518 meters) above sea level.

The county’s proximity to Lake Superior creates a unique microclimate, often referred to as the *_Keweenaw Current*_ or the *_Lake Superior Coastal Effect_*, which moderates the temperatures and precipitation patterns in the area.

During the summer months (June to August), Bayfield County experiences long days with warm temperatures, averaging highs of around 70°F (21°C) and lows of around 50°F (10°C).

The winters in Bayfield County are generally cold and snowy, with significant lake-effect snowfall due to its proximity to Lake Superior. Temperatures can drop below -20°F (-29°C) during the coldest months (December to February), while averages highs reach around 25°F (-4°C).

Despite the harsh winters, Bayfield County’s unique geography and climate have led to the development of a thriving ecosystem, featuring an array of plant and animal species found nowhere else in the country. Some of these include *_Tamarack_* (Larix laricina) trees, *_Eastern Cottontail*_ (Sylvilagus floridanus), and various species of fish such as *_Lake Whitefish_* (Coregonus clupeaformis).

The county’s geography has also influenced its rich cultural heritage. Native American communities have inhabited the area for thousands of years, with evidence of early settlers dating back to around 1,500 BCE.

* Cold and snowy winters

The geography of Bayfield County, Wisconsin, is characterized by its location on the northern shore of Lake Superior, one of the Great Lakes. The county’s terrain is predominantly composed of gently rolling hills, glacial till plains, and sandy ridges, with numerous lakes and wetlands scattered throughout. The landscape has been shaped by millions of years of glaciation, which left behind a legacy of scenic valleys, moraines, and kames.

The climate in Bayfield County is classified as humid continental, with cold and snowy winters being a defining feature. During the winter months (December to February), temperatures can drop below 0°F (-18°C) on many days, with an average low temperature of around -5°F (-21°C). The area typically receives significant snowfall during this time, with averages ranging from 30 to 40 inches (76-102 cm) in the north and south parts of the county. Lake-effect snow can also impact the region, particularly in areas near Lake Superior.

Spring arrives relatively slowly in Bayfield County, often taking several weeks for temperatures to rise above freezing. The average temperature in March is around 32°F (0°C), while April’s average is approximately 45°F (7°C). Summer months (June to August) are characterized by warm and pleasant conditions, with an average high of 75-80°F (24-27°C) during July and August.

The fall season in Bayfield County brings a return to cooler temperatures, with September’s average temperature ranging from 45-55°F (7-13°C). October and November often see significant precipitation, with average snowfall totals increasing as the months progress. Lake-effect snow can also become more prevalent during this time.

The unique combination of geography and climate in Bayfield County makes it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy hiking, skiing, fishing, and boating amidst the region’s stunning natural beauty. The area’s diverse ecosystems support a wide range of flora and fauna, including boreal forests, wetlands, and lake-dwelling species.

Understanding the geography and climate of Bayfield County is essential for anyone planning to visit or live in the area. Being aware of the local weather patterns and geographical features can help residents and visitors navigate the region safely and make the most of their experiences.

* Moderate summers with frequent rain showers

The geography of Bayfield County, located in northwestern Wisconsin, features a unique combination of scenic beauty and diverse climate conditions.

Bounded by Lake Superior to the northeast and Lake Namekagon to the southeast, the county’s landscape is characterized by rolling hills, glacial lakes, and wetlands.

The region experiences a continental climate with moderate summers and frequent rain showers during this season.

Temperatures in summer typically range from 60°F (15°C) to 80°F (27°C), making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and boating.

Frequent rain showers are common during the summer months, with an average of 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) of precipitation per month.

The cool temperatures in the evening often bring a refreshing mist from Lake Superior, which helps to moderate the climate.

Autumn is a beautiful season in Bayfield County, with foliage colors changing throughout the fall months.

The region experiences a significant drop in temperature during the winter months, with average temperatures ranging from 0°F (-18°C) to 20°F (-7°C).

Snowfall is moderate, averaging around 40 inches (102 cm) per year, with significant snow cover during January and February.

Spring brings a return of warmer temperatures and more precipitation in the form of rain showers and thunderstorms.

The region’s climate plays a significant role in shaping its geography, with the county’s forests and wetlands serving as vital habitats for various plant and animal species.

The unique combination of moderate summers, frequent rain showers, and scenic beauty makes Bayfield County an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

* Surrounding area features numerous parks and forests including the ChequamegonNicolet National Forest

The county of Bayfield, located in the northern part of **Wisconsin**, USA, features a unique geography that supports a wide range of ecosystems. The area is characterized by vast expanses of forests, numerous parks, and several prominent water bodies.

**The Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest**, which covers an area of over 1.5 million acres, is one of the most significant geographical features in Bayfield County. This national forest comprises coniferous and deciduous tree species and provides habitats for various wildlife, including deer, wolves, black bears, and numerous bird species.

**Climate** in Bayfield County varies from continental to humid continental, with cold winters and warm summers. The area experiences a moderate climate overall, with an average temperature of around 36°F (2°C) in the winter months and 70°F (21°C) during the summer. **Precipitation** is relatively high throughout the year, with significant snowfall during the colder months.

Bayfield County’s geography also features a diverse range of **water bodies**, including rivers, lakes, and wetlands. The Cisco River, which flows through the county, provides opportunities for fishing and boating activities. Additionally, the area is dotted with numerous small lakes and reservoirs that contribute to its unique aquatic ecosystem.

The surrounding area features numerous parks and forests, including **The Apostle Islands Archipelago**, a group of 22 islands located in Lake Superior. This unique geology provides opportunities for kayaking, sailing, and scuba diving activities during the warmer months.