Cities And Towns In Big Horn County, Wyoming

Geography and Climate

Bighorn Mountains

The Bighorn Mountains are a mountain range located in north-central Wyoming, United States. They stretch for approximately 200 miles (320 km) across the state, forming a prominent geological feature that separates the Powder River Basin from the Absaroka and Beartooth Mountains.

The range is part of the Rocky Mountains, which include some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in North America. The Bighorn Mountains are characterized by rugged peaks, steep slopes, and scenic valleys carved out over millions of years by glaciers and rivers.

From a geographical perspective, the Bighorn Mountains can be divided into several distinct regions. The Absaroka Range forms the southernmost part of the Bighorns, while the Bighorn Basin is a large valley that stretches across the northern portion of the range. The North Fork Valley and the South Fork Valley are two significant valleys within the range.

The climate in the Bighorn Mountains varies greatly depending on elevation and location. In general, the lower elevations (less than 7,000 ft) have a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. At higher elevations, the climate becomes more temperate, with milder summers and colder winters.

The mountainous terrain of the Bighorns creates numerous microclimates within the range. Some areas receive heavy snowfall in the winter, while others remain relatively dry year-round. The high peaks in the range can experience alpine tundra climates, characterized by short growing seasons and limited vegetation.

The geology of the Bighorn Mountains is complex and varied, with numerous rock formations exposed throughout the range. Granite, basalt, and shale are just a few examples of the many types of rocks that make up the mountains. The geological history of the Bighorns dates back millions of years, with evidence of volcanic activity, tectonic uplift, and glaciation all contributing to the range’s unique landscape.

The Bighorn Mountains have been home to numerous indigenous cultures for thousands of years. Many Native American tribes consider the mountains sacred, with spiritual significance tied to their traditional lands and ancestral heritage. The mountainous terrain also provides a habitat for an incredible array of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, elk, moose, and grizzly bears.

In summary, the Bighorn Mountains are a remarkable geographical feature characterized by rugged peaks, scenic valleys, and diverse climates. From its geological history to its cultural significance, the range has captivated humans for centuries – a testament to the natural beauty and majesty of one of America’s most iconic mountain ranges.

The Bighorn Mountains stretch across southeastern Montana and northern Wyoming, forming a significant portion of Big Horn County’s landscape.

The Bighorn Mountains are a prominent mountain range that spans southeastern Montana and northern Wyoming, playing a crucial role in shaping the landscape of Big Horn County.

Geographically, the mountains stretch for approximately 200 miles (320 km), forming a vast and complex terrain that is characterized by rugged peaks, deep valleys, and scenic vistas. The range is part of the larger Rocky Mountain system and is bounded by the Powder River to the north, the Greybull River to the south, and the Big Horn River to the west.

The climate in the Bighorn Mountains varies greatly depending on elevation and season. At lower elevations (< 6,000 ft / 1,800 m), the climate is semi-arid with cold winters and warm summers. As you ascend to higher elevations, the climate becomes more alpine, with cooler temperatures and more precipitation throughout the year.

During the winter months (December to March), the mountains receive an average of 200-400 inches (5,000-10,000 mm) of snowfall, while in the summer months (June to August), the region experiences warm temperatures and low humidity. The mountainous terrain creates a unique microclimate that supports a wide range of flora and fauna.

The Bighorn Mountains have been shaped by millions of years of geological activity, including volcanic eruptions, tectonic uplift, and erosion. The range is composed primarily of Precambrian granite and gneiss rocks, which have been worn down by water and wind over time to create the distinctive peaks and valleys seen today.

The region’s geology has also given rise to numerous mineral deposits, including gold, copper, lead, and molybdenum. The discovery of these minerals in the late 19th century led to a mining boom in the area, which helped establish Big Horn County as one of Wyoming’s most important mining centers.

In addition to its economic significance, the Bighorn Mountains have also been recognized for their cultural importance. The region is home to numerous archaeological sites and ancient petroglyphs that provide valuable insights into the lives of Native American tribes, including the Crow, Shoshone, and Cheyenne.

The mountain range is part of the Rocky Mountains and offers diverse geological features.

The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America, stretching through parts of Canada and the United States.
They are considered part of the Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges that stretches from Alaska to South America.
The Rocky Mountains cover an area of approximately 3 million square miles (7.8 million km2), making them one of the largest mountain ranges in the world.

Geological Features:

Some notable geological features in the Rocky Mountains include:

Mountain peaks: The Rocky Mountains are home to over 60 peaks that exceed 13,000 feet (4,000 meters) above sea level.
Precambrian rock: Much of the Rocky Mountains is composed of ancient Precambrian rocks, dating back over 1.8 billion years.
Granite and gneiss: The range also features significant amounts of granite and gneiss, which are types of metamorphic rocks.
Tectonic activity: The Rocky Mountains have undergone numerous periods of tectonic activity, including mountain building events that occurred during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.

Climate:

The climate in the Rocky Mountains is characterized by:

Continental climate: The Rocky Mountains experience a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers.
Cold temperatures: Temperatures can drop to below -20°F (-29°C) in winter months, while summer temperatures can reach the mid-70s to low 80s (°F).
Low humidity: The Rocky Mountains have relatively low humidity levels compared to other mountain ranges.
Precipitation patterns: Precipitation patterns in the Rocky Mountains vary greatly depending on location and elevation, with some areas receiving over 400 inches (1,000 mm) of snowfall per year.

The diverse geological features and climate conditions of the Rocky Mountains support a wide range of flora and fauna, including alpine meadows, forests, and grasslands.

Population and Economy

Demographics and Industry

The population and economy of Big Horn County, Wyoming are closely tied to the demographics and industry of its cities and towns.
According to the 2020 United States Census, the estimated population of Big Horn County is approximately 11,500 people.
The county seat, Basin, has a population of around 1,600 residents, making it the largest city in the county.
Oakley, another significant town in Big Horn County, has a population of about 140 residents.
Demographically, Big Horn County is predominantly white, with a small percentage of Native American and Hispanic populations. The median age in the county is around 44 years old, slightly higher than the national average.

The economy of Big Horn County is driven by various industries, including:

Healthcare and social services: Basin is home to a hospital and several medical facilities, providing employment opportunities for residents.
Agriculture: The county is known for its cattle ranching industry, with many farms and ranches operating in the area.
Government: As the county seat, Basin houses various government offices and services, including law enforcement agencies and a courthouse.
Tourism: Big Horn County’s natural attractions, such as the Bighorn Mountains and the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, draw tourists to the area, contributing to local economies.

The industry mix in Big Horn County also includes:

Education services: The county is home to several schools, including a high school and an elementary school in Basin.
Food manufacturing: There are a few food processing plants in the area that produce goods such as meat products and baked goods.
Construction: With new developments and infrastructure projects underway, the construction industry plays a significant role in Big Horn County’s economy.

In summary, the demographics and industry of Big Horn County are characterized by a mix of healthcare, agriculture, government services, and tourism. The county’s population is relatively small but stable, with an aging demographic profile.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2020, the population of Big Horn County was approximately 11,441 residents.

The county seat of Big Horn County, Wyoming has a relatively small population compared to other parts of the state or country. As of 2020, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the total population residing within its borders was approximately 11,441 individuals.

This population figure indicates that Big Horn County is one of the more sparsely populated areas in Wyoming, contributing significantly to a unique economic profile compared to other regions. The county’s economy primarily depends on agriculture, ranching, and coal mining, reflecting the geographical characteristics and natural resources available within its boundaries.

The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in Big Horn County’s economy, with farming activities concentrated on livestock production (mainly cattle) and smaller-scale crop cultivation. Ranching, too, is vital to the local economy, providing employment opportunities for many residents. Additionally, coal mining has been a significant contributor to the county’s economic development due to the presence of large coal reserves within its area.

Given the reliance on natural resources for agriculture, ranching, and coal mining in Big Horn County, fluctuations in global markets and local weather conditions can have considerable impacts on the economy. As a result, diversifying economic activities might be essential for sustainable development, though it could also introduce challenges related to adapting existing infrastructure and skill sets.

In conclusion, understanding the demographic profile of Big Horn County, Wyoming, such as its population size, is critical for analyzing potential opportunities or challenges within its local economy. The county’s reliance on agriculture, ranching, and coal mining underscores the importance of managing these sectors effectively while exploring ways to diversify its economic base.

Agriculture and mining are significant contributors to the local economy.

Agriculture plays a vital role in the local economy of Big Horn County, with farming and ranching being significant contributors to the area’s economic growth.
The county’s fertile soil and favorable climate make it an ideal place for growing a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, oats, and hay.
Cattle ranching is also a major industry in Big Horn County, with many large ranches operating throughout the area.
These agricultural industries provide employment opportunities for local residents and contribute significantly to the county’s tax base.
In addition to agriculture, mining has also been an important contributor to the local economy of Big Horn County.
The area is rich in natural resources, including coal, trona, and other minerals, which have been mined for many years.
Coal mining has been a significant industry in the county, with several large mines operating in the area, providing jobs and revenue for local communities.
The mining industry also brings economic benefits through royalties paid to landowners and taxes collected by the county government.
Both agriculture and mining have shaped the economy of Big Horn County and continue to play a vital role in the lives of its residents.

Cattle ranching and farming dominate agricultural activities.

The county seat of Big Horn County in Wyoming, Basin has a population of approximately 1,727 people according to the 2020 census.

As for economic activities, cattle ranching and farming are dominant agricultural pursuits in the region.

Population

In terms of population growth, Basin has experienced a slight decline over the years with a net loss of 7.5% since 2000 according to available data.

The median age in Basin is around 44.4 years, and the median household income is approximately $53,125 based on recent statistics.

Economy

Big Horn County’s economy primarily depends on natural resources such as coal mining, ranching, and agriculture which are essential to the local industries.

Cattle Ranching and Farming

Ranchers in the area mainly raise cattle for beef production and livestock purposes while farming activities focus on crops like wheat, alfalfa, and barley among others.

Coal mining is another key contributor to the local economy due to its significant reserves and coal processing facilities located within Big Horn County

Employment

The primary job sectors in Basin include:

Ranching, farming, and agricultural activities which employ a large number of residents directly or indirectly.
Coal mining operations that contribute to the county’s economy through coal extraction and processing.

Growth and Development

The area’s economy is expected to continue growing with ongoing efforts to expand infrastructure development, such as new housing projects and improved road connections to major cities like Sheridan.

Points of Interest

National Parks and Monuments

The state of Wyoming is home to numerous national parks and monuments that attract tourists from all over the world. In the context of Big Horn County, there are several points of interest that showcase the county’s natural beauty and rich history.

One of the most notable national parks in the area is Yellowstone National Park, which spans across Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho. While a significant portion of the park lies outside of Big Horn County, visitors can still explore its western entrance, where they can access popular attractions like the Lamar Valley and the Grand Prismatic Spring.

Another prominent national monument in the region is Devils Tower National Monument, located in northeastern Wyoming near Hulett. This iconic tower was made famous by the movie “Close Encounters of the Third Kind” and is a sacred site for Native American tribes. Visitors can hike to the top of the tower or explore the surrounding forest.

For those interested in exploring Big Horn County’s natural wonders, the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is a must-visit destination. This scenic canyon offers breathtaking views of the Bighorn River and surrounding mountains. Visitors can hike, camp, fish, and even take a boat tour through the canyon.

The Cloud Peak Wilderness area in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness also deserves mention for its stunning natural beauty. This pristine wilderness is home to crystal-clear lakes, towering peaks, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can backpack, hike, or horseback ride through this untouched region.

In addition to national parks and monuments, Big Horn County is dotted with numerous state parks, recreation areas, and historic sites that offer a glimpse into the area’s rich cultural heritage. The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument commemorates the famous battle between the U.S. Army’s 7th Cavalry Regiment and the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes in 1876.

The Wagon Wheel Drive-in Theatre, located near Greybull, is a nostalgic spot for moviegoers who enjoy watching films under the stars. This outdoor cinema has been showcasing classic movies since the 1940s and is still a popular attraction among locals and tourists alike.

Lastly, Big Horn County’s historic downtown areas in towns like Worland and Basin feature charming shops, restaurants, and museums that showcase the region’s pioneer history and Native American culture. Visitors can browse for unique souvenirs, taste local cuisine, or learn about the area’s rich past at one of these many points of interest.

The Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is located on the MontanaWyoming border, within Big Horn County.

The Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is a stunning destination located on the Montana-Wyoming border, within Big Horn County, Wyoming.
This breathtaking recreational area offers endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore its natural wonders, with its unique geological formations and diverse wildlife populations.

Points of Interest in The Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area:

Gillette: Located on the eastern side of Big Horn County, Gillette is a thriving city that serves as the county seat. Its rich history, cultural attractions, and modern amenities make it an excellent base for exploring the surrounding area.
Cloverly: This small town in northwestern Big Horn County offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, with its rolling hills and vast open spaces perfect for hiking, hunting, and camping.
Moorcroft: Situated on the northeastern edge of Big Horn County, Moorcroft is a charming rural community surrounded by picturesque countryside, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts to explore its natural beauty.
Hulett: Located in northwestern Big Horn County, Hulett is another small town that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area, with its rolling hills and vast open spaces perfect for outdoor recreation activities.
Diamond Butte: This scenic viewpoint on the eastern side of Big Horn Canyon National Recreation Area offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, with its towering buttes and rolling hills.

Recreational Activities:

The Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area provides an abundance of opportunities for outdoor recreation activities, including:

Hiking: Explore the area’s numerous trails, ranging from easy day hikes to more challenging multi-day treks.
Camping: Pitch a tent or set up a trailer in one of the many designated campsites throughout the recreation area.
Fishing: Try your luck at catching some of the area’s famous trout and other fish species.
Boating: Rent a boat or bring your own to explore the lake and surrounding waterways.
Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for the area’s diverse wildlife populations, including bighorn sheep, deer, elk, and numerous bird species.

This area features stunning geological formations and diverse wildlife.

The Points of Interest in Big Horn County, Wyoming are a treasure trove for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

This region boasts an incredible array of geological formations that are sure to leave visitors in awe.

From towering sandstone cliffs to sprawling badlands, the diverse landscape is a testament to the area’s rich geological history.

The terrain has been shaped by millions of years of erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity, resulting in an ever-changing tapestry of hills, valleys, and rock formations.

Some notable features include:

Hell Canyon: a deep and narrow gorge carved by the North Fork of the Tongue River
The WyoTech Formation: a distinctive layer of sedimentary rock visible throughout the area
The Crazy Woman’s Creek Geological Area: featuring an assortment of unusual rock formations and geological anomalies

In addition to its stunning natural beauty, Big Horn County is also home to an incredible variety of wildlife.

Visitors can expect to see a wide range of species, including:

Mule deer, elk, and antelope roaming freely in the wild
Over 300 species of birds, such as eagles, hawks, and falcons
Mountain lions, coyotes, and other predators lurking in the shadows
Beaver, river otters, and minks playing along the rivers and streams

This unique blend of geology and wildlife makes Big Horn County a truly one-of-a-kind destination for those looking to explore and experience the natural world.