Geography and Demographics
Location and Climate
The county seat of Madison County, Arkansas is Huntsville, with a total area of approximately 1,095 square miles. It shares borders with Clay County to the north, Marion County to the east, Washington County to the south, and Crawford County to the west.
According to data from the United States Census Bureau (2020 estimates), the population of Madison County is around 16,647 people. The racial demographics of the area include a mix of White Americans (83.4%), Native American populations (2.5%), Asian communities (1.3%), and other minority groups.
The median household income in Madison County is estimated to be around $43,514 per year, with approximately 20.8% of the population living below the poverty line. The median home value is estimated at $94,200.
Geographically, Madison County is situated in the Ozark Mountains region of the United States, within the Arkansas River Valley. It features diverse landscapes ranging from rolling hills to dense forests and rugged mountains.
The climate of Madison County is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average summer temperature ranges from 82°F (28°C) in July to 64°F (18°C) in January, the coldest month. Annual precipitation averages around 48 inches, with an average annual snowfall of about 8-10 inches.
The economy of Madison County is driven primarily by agriculture and service-based industries. Major agricultural products include poultry farming, cattle ranching, timber production, and soybean farming. The county also hosts several industrial parks and manufacturing facilities, contributing to the area’s economic growth.
Madison County offers a mix of urban and rural communities, including historic towns like Huntsville and St. Paul, as well as smaller villages such as Eureka Springs. The scenic beauty of the Ozarks, combined with its rich cultural heritage and economic opportunities, makes Madison County an attractive place for residents, businesses, and tourists alike.
Madison County is located in the northwestern part of Arkansas, approximately 45 miles northwest of Fayetteville
Madison County is one of the 75 counties located in the state of Arkansas, situated in the northwestern part of the region. Its geographical location provides a unique blend of rural and natural settings, with diverse landscapes that encompass rolling hills, forests, and vast open spaces.
The county’s total area measures approximately 609 square miles, consisting of 601 square miles of land and an additional 8 square miles of water. This large territory allows for an abundance of opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and camping.
Geographically speaking, Madison County is part of the Ozark Plateau region, a vast highland area that stretches across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. This plateau features many caves, springs, and waterfalls, which add to its natural beauty.
The county’s terrain can be broadly categorized into three main types: hills, valleys, and plains. The northwestern part of the county is primarily dominated by gently sloping hills with fertile soils suitable for agricultural activities.
On the other hand, the central and eastern parts of Madison County are characterized by deeper valleys carved out over millions of years by the Beaver Lake watershed and its tributaries. These valley regions support a rich biodiversity due to the presence of numerous streams and creeks that sustain aquatic life.
The highest point in Madison County is situated at an elevation of about 1,800 feet above sea level, located near the southern boundary with Washington County. The lowest elevation is found along the White River, which marks the northern border of the county and flows into Beaver Lake.
Madison County’s diverse geography also affects its climate, leading to a range of microclimates within the county. While summers can be hot and humid, winters tend to be mild with moderate snowfall in areas above 1,500 feet in elevation.
The county has experienced significant population growth over recent decades, from around 14,000 residents in the early 1990s to approximately 18,000 as of the latest census data available. This increase is largely due to urbanization and suburban sprawl, driven by migration towards areas with job opportunities and affordable housing.
Madison County has two major cities: Huntsville and Eureka Springs. The larger city, Huntsville, serves as the county seat, with a population of about 4,500 residents at last count. This city is home to government offices, schools, stores, restaurants, and other services that cater to both residents and visitors.
Eureka Springs, on the other hand, is a historic resort town located in the heart of Madison County. With a population under 2,000 residents, this charming town attracts tourists drawn by its unique Victorian-era architecture and natural springs believed to possess healing properties.
The racial makeup of Madison County’s population reflects the state’s demographics more broadly. The most significant ethnic groups include European Americans (about 93%), followed by African Americans and Hispanic or Latino individuals.
The county has a total area of approximately 563 square miles, with a mix of rolling hills, valleys, and Ozark Plateau terrain
The county has a total area of approximately 563 square miles, with a mix of rolling hills, valleys, and Ozark Plateau terrain.
Geographically, Madison County, located in the heart of the Ozark Mountains in Arkansas, offers a diverse landscape that is characterized by its unique topography. The terrain includes:
- Rolling Hills: These gentle slopes cover a significant portion of the county’s area, providing scenic vistas and habitats for various flora and fauna.
- Valleys: Carved out over millions of years through erosion, these valleys offer tranquil environments surrounded by towering hills and mountains.
- Ozark Plateau: This region is characterized by its rugged terrain, with numerous rocky outcrops, caves, and dense forests. It serves as a vital ecosystem for the county’s biodiversity.
The varying geography of Madison County contributes to its diverse demographic profile. The population can be broken down into several categories based on geographical location within the county:
Demographic Breakdown by Location
- City Centers: Residents living in city centers, such as Huntsville and St. Paul, tend to have a more urban lifestyle, with easy access to amenities like grocery stores, restaurants, and entertainment.
- Rural Areas: People residing in rural areas experience a slower pace of life, often relying on agriculture or natural resources for their livelihood.
- Mountainous Regions: Residents living in the Ozark Plateau region, with its rugged terrain, may engage in outdoor activities like hiking, hunting, and fishing, which contribute to the county’s thriving tourism industry.
The diversity of geography and demographics in Madison County creates a unique environment that supports a wide range of economic, social, and cultural activities. The interplay between these factors ultimately shapes the character of the county and its residents.
The climate is characterized as humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters
- The county’s climate is a significant factor that influences its geography and demographics.
- Madison County, located in the Ozark Mountains region of northwest Arkansas, has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.
- This type of climate is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of humidity during the summer months, while winters are generally mild and short.
- The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is around 84°F (29°C), while the average temperature in January, the coolest month, is around 42°F (6°C).
- Annual precipitation in Madison County averages around 45 inches (1,143 mm), with most of it occurring during the spring and summer months.
- The region’s geography plays a crucial role in shaping its climate. The Ozark Mountains rise to an elevation of over 2,600 feet (792 meters) above sea level in some areas, creating a microclimate that is cooler than the surrounding lowlands.
- The mountains also act as a barrier to moisture from the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in a drier climate on the eastern side of the range.
Madison County’s demographics reflect its geographical characteristics. According to the 2020 United States Census:
- Population: around 16,700 residents
- Median age: approximately 37 years old
- Median household income: around $44,000
- Racial makeup: predominantly white (around 92%), with smaller populations of Hispanic or Latino residents and other ethnic groups
The county’s population has grown steadily over the past few decades, driven by a mix of factors including job growth in the healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors.
Madison County is also home to a diverse range of industries, including agriculture (cattle farming), mining (limestone and sandstone), and tourism.
Cities and Towns
Largest Cities and Municipalities
- The largest city in Madison County, Arkansas is Huntsville, with a population of over 5,000 residents.
- Huntsville serves as the county seat and has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century.
Some of the other major cities in Madison County include:
- St. Paul
- Midway
- Mayflower
- Gentry
- Bethel Heights
- Elm Springs
- Johnson
- West Fork
- Jasper
- Gentry Township
- Bethel Township
- Elm Springs Township
- Johnson Township
- West Fork Township
- Jasper Township
- Gentry County Road
- Bethel County Road
- Elm Springs County Road
- Johnson County Road
- West Fork County Road
- Jasper County Road
- Gentry Township Road
- Bethel Township Road
- Elm Springs Township Road
- Johnson Township Road
- West Fork Township Road
- Jasper Township Road
These cities offer a variety of amenities and services, including shopping centers, schools, healthcare facilities, and recreational activities.
The population of Madison County is approximately 16,000 residents, with the majority living in the larger cities such as Huntsville and St. Paul.
The county’s economy is diverse, with major industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
Madison County has a total area of approximately 585 square miles, making it one of the smaller counties in Arkansas.
The terrain of Madison County varies from rolling hills to flat plains, with several streams and rivers flowing through the area.
The climate is characterized as humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters.
Overall, Madison County offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and economic opportunities that make it an attractive place to live and visit.
Huntsville is the largest city in Madison County and serves as the county seat
Huntsville is the largest city in Madison County, serving as the county seat. This designation reflects its prominent role in the administrative and civic functions of the area.
Madison County encompasses a range of urban centers and smaller towns, each with its unique character and contributions to the local economy and social fabric. The county’s cities and towns provide essential services, job opportunities, and cultural attractions that benefit both residents and visitors.
The largest city in Madison County, Huntsville boasts a rich history and natural beauty, offering scenic views of the Ozark Mountains and surrounding valleys. Its historic downtown area features charming architecture, quaint shops, and restaurants serving local cuisine.
Other significant towns in Madison County include St. Paul and Marshall. Each has its own distinct identity and charm, reflecting the diversity of cultures, lifestyles, and interests within the county’s population.
The smaller communities in Madison County offer a more relaxed pace of life, with rolling hills, forests, and streams creating picturesque landscapes. These areas are perfect for those seeking peace, tranquility, and an escape from urban life.
Each city or town in Madison County has its own set of attractions, events, and activities that cater to different tastes and preferences. Whether you’re interested in outdoor recreation, historical exploration, artistic pursuits, or community involvement, there’s something for everyone within these charming cities and towns.
The presence of these urban centers contributes to the county’s economic growth by offering job opportunities, promoting local businesses, and supporting infrastructure development. In addition, the cities and towns foster a sense of community among residents, encouraging social interaction, civic engagement, and neighborhood pride.
Madison County’s cities and towns play vital roles in shaping the area’s culture, economy, and overall quality of life. As hubs for commerce, recreation, and civic activities, they provide essential services that benefit both locals and visitors alike.
Other notable cities include St. Paul, Jasper, and Gravette
- The county seat of Madison County is Huntsville.
- Ozark is another large city within the county, known for its mountainous terrain and surrounding Ozark National Forest.
- Other notable cities include St. Paul, Jasper, and Gravette in Benton County, which border Madison County to the east, west, and south respectively.
- Hindsville and Springdale are two other cities that can be found within a short drive from Huntsville and Ozark.
- In total, there are numerous small towns and communities throughout Madison County, each with its own distinct character and attractions for visitors to explore.
These communities have a rich history, with many residents involved in agriculture, manufacturing, and small business
Cities and towns in Madison County, Arkansas have a rich history that dates back to the early days of European settlement. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, but with the arrival of French explorers and later American settlers, the region began to develop into thriving communities.
The county seat, Huntsville, is one of the oldest towns in the area and has a long history of agriculture and manufacturing. Many residents were involved in farming and ranching, growing crops such as cotton, corn, and soybeans, while also raising livestock like cattle and hogs.
As industry began to develop in the region, many residents turned to manufacturing jobs, working in factories that produced goods like textiles, furniture, and machinery. The town’s location along the railroad made it an ideal hub for trade and commerce, attracting businesses from across the country.
In addition to agriculture and manufacturing, many towns in Madison County also have a strong tradition of small business ownership. Entrepreneurial residents started shops, restaurants, and services that catered to the needs of local residents and travelers alike, adding to the area’s economic diversity.
Today, cities and towns in Madison County continue to evolve, with new businesses and industries emerging to take advantage of the region’s natural resources and strategic location. The county’s rich history and strong sense of community make it an attractive place for families and entrepreneurs alike, offering a high quality of life and plenty of opportunities for growth and development.
Points of Interest and Attractions
Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Events
The scenic town of Huntsville in Madison County, Arkansas, boasts a diverse array of points of interest and attractions that cater to various interests. From historical landmarks to outdoor recreation spots and cultural events, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Points of Interest and Attractions
- The Hemingway Home & Museum: This historic house museum showcases the life and legacy of the renowned author Ernest Hemingway, who lived in Huntsville during the 1930s. Visitors can tour the beautifully restored home and explore its gardens.
- Madison County Museum: Located in downtown Huntsville, this museum features exhibits on local history, art, and culture. It also hosts temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year.
- The Ozark Folk Center State Park: While not exclusively located in Huntsville, this state park is within driving distance and offers a glimpse into traditional Ozark crafts and music. Visitors can watch artisans at work, attend concerts, or explore the park’s trails and waterways.
Parks and Recreation
- Crabtree Creek Park: This scenic park offers walking trails, picnic areas, and access to Crabtree Creek. It’s a great spot for outdoor recreation, nature observation, or simply relaxing in a peaceful environment.
- Huntsville City Park: Located near the town’s downtown area, this park features playgrounds, sports fields, and walking trails. Visitors can attend community events, such as festivals and concerts, that are often held here.
- Big Creek Lake: While not strictly a park, Big Creek Lake offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water activities. It’s also surrounded by scenic hiking trails and picnic areas.
Cultural Events
- Huntsville Farmers’ Market: Every Saturday morning, the Huntsville Farmers’ Market brings together local farmers, artisans, and food vendors to sell their wares. Visitors can find fresh produce, baked goods, handmade crafts, and more.
- Ozark Folk Center State Park Events: Throughout the year, this park hosts various events that showcase traditional Ozark music, dance, and crafts. Visitors can attend concerts, demonstrations, and festivals to experience the rich cultural heritage of the region.
- Huntsville Heritage Day: This annual event celebrates local history and culture with reenactments, exhibits, and activities for all ages. It’s a great opportunity to learn about Huntsville’s past while enjoying live music, food vendors, and family-friendly activities.
The Mark Twain National Forest lies just outside Madison County’s western boundary and offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, and hunting
- The Mark Twain National Forest is located just outside of Madison County’s western boundary, providing a vast array of recreational activities for nature enthusiasts.
- One of the primary attractions within the forest is hiking, which offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the beautiful scenery and diverse wildlife that inhabit this region.
- The forest also provides excellent fishing opportunities, with numerous lakes, streams, and rivers offering a chance to catch a variety of fish species.
- Hunting is another popular activity in the Mark Twain National Forest, where visitors can pursue a range of game animals including deer, turkey, and small game.
Other Points of Interest
- Buffalo National River: A pristine national river located near St. Louis, Missouri that flows through the Ozark Mountains and offers world-class fishing and floating opportunities.
- Ozark Scenic Riverways National Park: A scenic park that showcases the natural beauty of the Ozarks region with its crystal-clear rivers, stunning rock formations, and vibrant wildlife.
- Ha Ha Tonka State Park: A state park located near Lake Ozark that offers visitors a chance to explore a unique cave system, hike through the woods, and enjoy water sports on Lake of the Ozarks.
These are just a few examples of the many points of interest and attractions within and near Madison County. Visitors can also explore the charming towns and cities in the region, such as Huntsville and Marshall, which offer a glimpse into the area’s rich history and culture.
The county hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, including the Huntsville Watermelon Festival and the St. Paul Farmers’ Market
Madison County, Arkansas offers a rich tapestry of cultural and entertainment options for visitors to enjoy.
The county hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, including:
- Huntsville Watermelon Festival: A summertime celebration that showcases the region’s bountiful watermelon crop, featuring games, music, food vendors, and a watermelon-eating contest.
- St. Paul Farmers’ Market: A weekly gathering of local farmers and artisans selling fresh produce, baked goods, handmade crafts, and other unique items.
The county’s many parks and natural areas also offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration:
- Little Buffalo River: A scenic river that offers canoeing, kayaking, and fishing opportunities, as well as stunning scenery and wildlife viewing.
- St. Francis Mountain: A historic mountain with a rich Native American heritage, featuring hiking trails, picnic areas, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Madison County’s charming towns and cities also have their own unique attractions:
- Huntsville: The county seat, featuring a historic downtown area with shops, restaurants, and antique stores, as well as the Madison County Courthouse.
- St. Paul: A quaint town with a strong sense of community, home to the St. Paul Farmers’ Market and offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
The county’s rich cultural heritage is also reflected in its numerous museums and historical sites:
- Madison County Museum: A repository of local history, featuring exhibits on everything from Native American artifacts to Civil War memorabilia.
- St. Francis Indian Mission: A historic mission established by the Franciscan Order in the early 19th century, offering a glimpse into the region’s Native American heritage.
These are just a few examples of the many points of interest and attractions that Madison County, Arkansas has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, outdoor recreation, or simply exploring new places, there’s something for everyone in this charming county.
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