Lewis Wright
Albania is a fascinating country nestled in the Balkans, with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and a vibrant culture. Located in southeastern Europe, Albania is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. To the west, Albania boasts a stunning coastline along the Adriatic Sea and to the southwest, it is washed by the Ionian Sea. Let’s delve deeper into the geographical location of Albania.
Geography of Albania
Albania covers an area of approximately 28,748 square kilometers (11,100 square miles), making it one of the smaller countries in Europe. Despite its size, Albania boasts diverse topography, including rugged mountains, fertile plains, and picturesque coastline.
Landforms and Terrain
The Albanian landscape is dominated by the Albanian Alps in the north, which gradually give way to hills and plains as one moves southwards. The country is also home to several rivers, including the Drin, Vjosa, and Shkumbin, which traverse its varied terrain.
Climate
Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate along its coastline, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland areas, particularly in the mountainous regions, have a more continental climate with colder winters and heavier precipitation.
Location on the Map
Albania is situated between latitudes 39° and 43° N, and longitudes 19° and 21° E. Its geographical coordinates place it squarely within the southeastern region of Europe.
Interesting Facts about Albania
Albania is home to Butrint, an ancient city that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical significance.
The Albanian language, known as Shqip, is one of the oldest in Europe and has its own unique alphabet.
Mother Teresa, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, was of Albanian descent, born in the city of Skopje, which is now in North Macedonia.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital city of Albania?
The capital city of Albania is Tirana, located in the central-western part of the country. It is the largest city in Albania and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center.
Is Albania part of the European Union?
As of the time of writing, Albania is not a member of the European Union. However, it has been a candidate for EU membership since 2014, and efforts to join the EU are ongoing.
What is the currency of Albania?
The official currency of Albania is the Albanian lek (ALL). It is abbreviated as L and is denoted by the symbol “Lekë” in Albanian.
Is Albania a safe country to visit?
Albania is generally a safe country to visit, with low levels of violent crime. However, like any destination, it is advisable for travelers to exercise caution, particularly in crowded areas and tourist spots, and to take common-sense precautions to safeguard their belongings.
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