Lewis Wright
Introduction
Belize, a small but culturally rich country, is located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Belize’s geographical location, incorporating academic and government references.
Geographical Coordinates
Belize is situated approximately between 15.78° and 18.49° latitude north and 87.49° and 89.19° longitude west. Its strategic location makes it a unique blend of diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to the stunning coral reefs along its coastline.
Academic Reference
According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook, Belize occupies a total area of 22,966 square kilometers, making it the 148th largest country in the world.
Political Boundaries
Bordered by Mexico to the north and northwest and Guatemala to the west and south, Belize boasts a distinctive political geography. The clear-cut borders were established through various treaties, including the 1859 Anglo-Guatemalan Treaty.
Government Reference:
The Government of Belize, through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, provides authoritative information on the country’s borders and international relations. The official stance is that Belize is an independent and sovereign nation with clearly defined borders.
Caribbean Coastal Beauty
One of Belize’s most enchanting features is its eastern coastline along the Caribbean Sea. This prime location not only contributes to the country’s stunning landscapes but also plays a vital role in its economic activities, particularly through tourism and fishing industries.
Academic Reference:
The National Meteorological Service of Belize monitors and provides data on the country’s climate and weather patterns. The proximity to the Caribbean Sea significantly influences Belize’s climate, contributing to its tropical and subtropical characteristics.
Fun and Interesting Facts
Diverse Culture and Languages
Belize is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Maya, Garifuna, Mestizo, Creole, and Mennonite communities. English is the official language, but Belizeans are often multilingual, conversing in Spanish, Creole, Garifuna, and Maya.
The Great Blue Hole
Belize is home to the Great Blue Hole, a massive underwater sinkhole near the center of Lighthouse Reef. Renowned for its breathtaking beauty and rich marine life, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a diver’s paradise.
Barrier Reef Beauty
The Belize Barrier Reef is the second-longest barrier reef globally, stretching over 300 kilometers. Its vibrant coral formations and diverse marine life make it a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
Commonly Asked Questions
Is Belize an island?
No, Belize is not an island. It is a country located on the eastern coast of Central America, with its eastern border along the Caribbean Sea.
What is the capital city of Belize?
The capital city of Belize is Belmopan, which was designated as the capital in 1970, replacing Belize City.
How do I travel to Belize?
Belize is accessible by air, with the Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport serving as the main gateway. Additionally, land travel is possible through Mexico and Guatemala.
Conclusion
Belize’s location, bordered by Mexico and Guatemala and embraced by the Caribbean Sea, makes it a captivating destination with a unique blend of culture, natural beauty, and adventure. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient Mayan ruins or diving into the depths of the Great Blue Hole, Belize offers a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler.
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