Maryland Population

August 28, 2024

Demographic Breakdown

Total Population

  • The demographic breakdown of the population of Maryland provides valuable insights into the characteristics and demographics of its residents.
  • The total population of Maryland, as per the 2020 United States Census, stands at approximately 6.062 million people.
  • Here is a detailed demographic breakdown of Maryland’s population:

Age Distribution

  • Maryland’s median age is around 39.4 years, with the largest age group being those aged 18-44.
  • The proportion of population under the age of 18 is approximately 22.3%, while those above 65 years constitute about 16.1%.

Race and Ethnicity

  • The majority of Maryland’s population is non-Hispanic white, constituting around 57.4% of the total.
  • Black or African American individuals make up about 29.1% of the population.
  • Hispanic or Latino residents account for approximately 8.6% of the state’s population.
  • Asian Americans and other racial groups contribute to around 4.7% and 5.2% respectively, of Maryland’s total population.

Sex Distribution

  • Maryland has a slight majority of females in its population (approximately 51.4%) compared to males who constitute about 48.6%.

Educational Attainment

  • About 89.7% of Maryland’s population has a high school diploma or higher education certificate.
  • Over 43.4% of the state’s residents hold a bachelor’s degree or above, with many pursuing advanced degrees and certifications in various fields.

Income Distribution

The median household income is around $83,242 per year.

About 14.2% of the population lives below the poverty level with an annual income of less than $25,000 for a family of four.

The total population of Maryland is approximately 6 million people as per the latest estimates from the US Census Bureau.

The demographic breakdown of the population of Maryland reveals a diverse mix of age groups, ethnicities, and geographical distributions.

Racial Breakdown:

  • White alone (non-Hispanic): approximately 59% of the total population
  • African American (non-Hispanic): around 31% of the total population
  • Asian: about 6% of the total population
  • Hispanic or Latino: approximately 10% of the total population

Age Distribution:

  • Under 18: around 22% of the total population
  • 18 to 64: about 62% of the total population
  • 65 and over: approximately 16% of the total population

Educational Attainment:

  • High school graduate or higher: around 85% of the population aged 25 years and older
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher: approximately 39% of the population aged 25 years and older

Geographic Distribution:

  • Baltimore City: around 621,000 people (10.3% of the total population)
  • Suburban counties: approximately 2.5 million people (41.7% of the total population)
  • Rural areas: around 1.8 million people (30% of the total population)

The demographics of Maryland show a diverse population with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas. The state has a high proportion of African Americans and a significant Hispanic or Latino population.

Maryland ranks 19th in terms of population among all states in the United States.

Maryland’s demographic breakdown reveals a diverse and complex population, with various characteristics that contribute to its unique identity within the United States.

The state’s racial composition is predominantly white, making up approximately 58.2% of the total population, followed by African Americans (30%), who constitute a significant proportion of the population in several major cities such as Baltimore and Prince George’s County.

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau (2020 estimates), Asian Americans comprise about 6.1% of Maryland’s population, with noticeable concentrations in counties like Montgomery and Howard.

The Hispanic or Latino community accounts for around 10.2% of the state’s residents, with Spanish-speaking individuals being the largest subset within this demographic group.

Regarding age demographics, Maryland’s population is relatively old, with an average median age of approximately 39 years old, which ranks 23rd among all states in terms of median age.

The state has experienced a gradual shift towards an older population due to factors such as increased life expectancy and a relatively low birth rate compared to other states.

Maryland’s racial and ethnic diversity is also reflected in the linguistic landscape, with over 200 languages spoken within its borders. English remains the most widely spoken language at home, however, and is used by approximately 85% of residents as their primary or secondary language.

The population growth rate in Maryland has been steadily increasing since the early 2000s, but it slowed down significantly during the last decade due to economic constraints, migration patterns, and natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy (2012) and subsequent flooding events.

Considering these various factors, it is essential for policymakers, researchers, and local governments in Maryland to prioritize data-driven decision-making that reflects the unique needs of diverse populations across different racial, ethnic, age-related categories to ensure equitable outcomes for all residents and foster a more inclusive community environment.

Population Growth Rate

The demographic breakdown of Maryland’s population is a diverse and complex issue, reflecting the state’s location at the intersection of the Northeast Corridor and the Mid-Atlantic region. As of 2020, the estimated population of Maryland was approximately 6.062 million people.

The racial and ethnic composition of Maryland’s population is also noteworthy. According to data from the United States Census Bureau, as of 2020, the breakdown by race and ethnicity is as follows:

  • Non-Hispanic Whites: 57.3%
  • Black or African American: 30.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 9.1%
  • Asian: 6.7%
  • Other racial categories (including Native American, Pacific Islander, and multiracial individuals): 4.2%

In terms of age distribution, the population of Maryland is relatively evenly spread across different age groups.

  • Population under 18 years old: 20.3%
  • Population between 18-64 years old: 62.9%
  • Population aged 65 and over: 16.8%

The median household income in Maryland was $83,242 as of 2020, which is significantly higher than the national average.

In terms of population growth rate, Maryland’s population has been growing steadily over the past few decades, with a total growth rate of 7.1% between 2010 and 202 However, this growth rate is slightly lower compared to other states in the Northeast Corridor.

According to data from the University of Maryland’s Department of Economics, the state has experienced a steady population growth rate over the past few decades. This growth rate is higher than many other states due in part to its proximity to Washington D.C. and its strong economy.

The demographic breakdown of Maryland’s population provides valuable insights into the state’s growth and characteristics. According to data from the University of Maryland’s Department of Economics, the state has experienced a steady population growth rate over the past few decades.

As of 2020, the estimated population of Maryland is approximately 6.2 million people, with a growth rate of about 1% per year. This growth rate is higher than many other states due in part to its proximity to Washington D.C. and its strong economy.

The demographic breakdown of Maryland’s population is diverse, with various racial and ethnic groups contributing to the state’s overall demographics. According to data from the United States Census Bureau (2020), the racial composition of Maryland’s population is:

  • White alone: 57.1% (including non-Hispanic white alone, 51.2%)
  • Black or African American alone: 31.5%
  • Asian alone: 6.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino of any race: 9.0%
  • Other racial categories (including Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and multiracial): 2.1%

In terms of age distribution, the median age in Maryland is about 40 years old. The state has a relatively high percentage of residents aged 65 and over (14.3%), which contributes to its overall demographic profile.

Furthermore, according to data from the United States Census Bureau (2020), the majority of Maryland’s population resides in urban areas, with approximately 77% living in cities or metropolitan statistical areas. The largest city in Maryland is Baltimore, followed by Montgomery County and Prince George’s County.

The state’s strong economy and proximity to Washington D.C. contribute significantly to its population growth. The median household income in Maryland is around $83,000 per year (2020 estimates), which is higher than the national average of approximately $67,000 per year.

Age Distribution

Median Age

The age distribution of Maryland’s population can be described as diverse with varying demographic trends across different age groups.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the median age in Maryland was 41 years old as of 202 This number indicates that half of the state’s population is above this age, while the other half is below.

The distribution of Maryland’s population by age group reveals several interesting trends:

  • Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964): Individuals born during this period are reaching retirement age and comprise a significant proportion of the state’s older population. They make up around 18% of the total population.
  • Generation X (born 1965-1980): This demographic is also aging but remains a substantial part of the workforce. They constitute approximately 21% of Maryland’s residents.
  • Millennials (born 1981-1996): The largest generation in terms of population size, millennials comprise nearly 28% of Marylanders and are entering their prime working years.
  • Generation Z (born 1997-2012) and Generation Alpha (born 2013-2025): These younger age groups account for about 15% of the state’s population combined. They represent the future workforce and will shape Maryland’s demographic landscape in years to come.

Age distribution can have significant implications for various sectors, including education, healthcare, housing, and labor markets.

For instance:

Aging Population: As baby boomers age, there may be an increased demand for senior living facilities, healthcare services, and social security benefits.

Youthful Population: In contrast, the presence of younger generations like millennials and Gen Z can lead to higher demands on public education systems, workforce development programs, and housing options.

The interplay between these age groups will influence Maryland’s economy, policy decisions, and community planning initiatives, making understanding and addressing the state’s age distribution crucial for its continued growth and development.

The median age in Maryland is 39 years, which is lower compared to the national average of 38.4 years. This indicates a relatively young population with many workingage individuals.

The age distribution of the population in Maryland is a critical aspect to consider when analyzing demographic trends and characteristics. With a median age of 39 years, which is lower compared to the national average of 38.4 years, it becomes evident that Maryland has a relatively young population.

This younger age profile suggests that there are many working-age individuals in Maryland, who can contribute to the labor force and drive economic growth. The presence of a large number of younger people can also indicate a high level of fertility, as well as a potential for increased productivity and innovation within the workforce.

From a sociological perspective, the age distribution of the population can have significant implications for various aspects of society, such as education, healthcare, and social security. For instance, a younger population may require more investment in education and healthcare infrastructure to cater to their needs, while also placing pressure on social security systems to accommodate an aging workforce.

Demographically, the age distribution can be broken down into various cohorts, including children (0-17 years), working-age individuals (18-64 years), and older adults (65+ years). In Maryland, it is likely that a significant proportion of the population falls within the working-age category, contributing to the state’s economic growth and development.

From an economic perspective, a younger age distribution can have numerous benefits. For instance, working-age individuals tend to be more productive, innovative, and entrepreneurial, which can lead to increased economic growth and competitiveness. Additionally, a young population may require fewer social security benefits, allowing for more resources to be allocated towards other pressing economic needs.

However, it is also important to note that an aging workforce can have its own set of advantages, such as experience, wisdom, and institutional knowledge. As the baby boomer generation ages in Maryland, there may be opportunities for older workers to provide mentorship, guidance, and leadership within various industries and sectors.

Ultimately, understanding the age distribution of Maryland’s population is essential for informing policy decisions that cater to its unique demographic needs and trends. By recognizing both the benefits and challenges associated with a relatively young age profile, policymakers can develop strategies to support economic growth, education, healthcare, and social security in a manner that addresses the diverse needs of this young population.

According to data from the US Census Bureau, the age distribution in Maryland is as follows: 21% under 18, 64% between 1865 and 15% over 65.

The age distribution in Maryland, as per data from the US Census Bureau, provides a comprehensive breakdown of the state’s population by age group.

According to the data, 21% of Maryland’s population falls under the age category of under 18, which represents a significant proportion of the state’s younger population.

This age group includes children and teenagers who are still in school or have not yet entered the workforce. The high percentage of young people in this age bracket suggests that Maryland has a large number of families with dependent children, contributing to its overall population growth.

The second-largest age group in Maryland is between 18-64, comprising 64% of the state’s population. This category includes working-age individuals who are employed or pursuing higher education and training to enhance their career prospects.

Within this broad category, we can further subdivide it into specific age ranges:

  • New adults (18-24 years): This group includes young adults who have just entered the workforce or are pursuing higher education after completing their secondary education. They often live in urban areas, such as Baltimore and Frederick, where they can find employment opportunities.
  • Prime working age (25-54 years): This subgroup represents a significant proportion of Maryland’s labor force. Many individuals in this category are employed in various industries, including healthcare, education, technology, and manufacturing. They often live in suburban areas, such as Montgomery County and Howard County, where they can balance their work and family responsibilities.

The final age category in Maryland is over 65, accounting for 15% of the state’s population. This group comprises older adults who have retired from the workforce or are nearing retirement. They often live in rural areas or smaller towns, where they can enjoy a more relaxed pace of life and spend time with their families.

In conclusion, Maryland’s age distribution reflects the complexities of its demographic landscape. The state’s population is characterized by a high proportion of young people, a large working-age population, and an aging population that requires specialized services to support their health and well-being.

Racial Demographics

The state of Maryland has a diverse population with varying age distributions and racial demographics.

The total population of Maryland as of 2020 is approximately 6,062,177 people.

Age Distribution in Maryland:

  • Youthful: The under-18 population constitutes about 22% of the total population, with a slight majority being females (52%).
  • Young Adults (18-34 years): This age group accounts for around 29.2% of the total population.
  • Middle-Aged (35-54 years): Approximately 32.1% of Marylanders fall into this category, with a slight majority being females (52%).
  • Senior Citizens (55+ years): This age group constitutes about 16.7% of the total population.

Racial Demographics in Maryland:

  • African American: Around 30.5% of Maryland’s population identifies as African American, with a significant concentration in Baltimore City and surrounding areas.
  • Non-Hispanic White: This demographic group makes up approximately 57.6% of the total population, with higher concentrations in Montgomery County and surrounding areas.
  • Hispánico (Hispanic or Latino): Around 10.8% of Marylanders identify as Hispanic or Latino, with a significant concentration in Prince George’s County and surrounding areas.
  • Asian: This demographic group constitutes about 6.3% of the total population, with higher concentrations in Montgomery County and surrounding areas.

The racial diversity of Maryland is evident in its major cities, where African American, Hispanic, Asian, and Non-Hispanic White populations coexist. The age distribution also varies significantly across different parts of the state, reflecting local economic trends, urbanization patterns, and other demographic factors.

Maryland has a diverse racial makeup, with major racial groups consisting of White Americans (62%), African Americans (29%) and Hispanic or Latino Americans (8%). The Asian population constitutes 4.5% of the total population while Native Americans make up 0.6%.

Age distribution plays a crucial role in shaping the demographic landscape of Maryland, and it is essential to understand its dynamics in order to better grasp the complexities of the state’s population.

The age distribution of Maryland’s population can be broken down into several categories, including children (under 18), working-age adults (18-64), and seniors (65 and older).

According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2020, approximately 21.6% of Maryland’s population was under the age of 18, while about 60.5% were between the ages of 18 and 6 The remaining 17.9% comprised individuals aged 65 and older.

The proportion of children in Maryland is relatively low compared to other states, which can be attributed to the state’s high median age. As of 2020, the median age of a Maryland resident was approximately 39 years old, ranking 21st among all states in the country.

When examining the racial and ethnic demographics within each age category, some interesting patterns emerge. For instance, while Whites comprise the majority of the state’s population across all age groups, African Americans are disproportionately represented in younger age categories (under 18) at approximately 36%.

Hispanic or Latino Americans also exhibit a unique demographic profile in Maryland, with the majority of this group belonging to younger age cohorts. In contrast, Asian populations tend to be more evenly distributed across different age groups, although they are underrepresented in all categories relative to their proportion in the state’s total population.

Native American populations, on the other hand, exhibit a distinctive age distribution pattern due to their relatively small size and low fertility rates. A significant proportion of Native Americans in Maryland (about 75%) are aged 65 or older, likely reflecting historical factors such as past migration patterns and cultural differences.

Overall, Maryland’s age distribution reflects the complexities and nuances of the state’s demographic landscape, highlighting both similarities and disparities among different racial and ethnic groups. This detailed breakdown is essential for policymakers and researchers seeking to develop targeted programs and strategies that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various segments within Maryland’s diverse population.

Michael Hughes
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Michael Hughes

Michael Hughes, the Cityscape Chronicler, is a passionate urban enthusiast and storyteller with a knack for capturing the essence of city life. Through vivid narratives and captivating imagery, Michael shares the pulse, culture, and hidden tales of cities around the world. His site serves as a portal to the diverse and dynamic landscapes of urban environments.